Acknowledgments
This book has taken me a long time to finish. As such, I am indebted to so many people for
their various contributions of “Tachi” Air Base records, memories and
photographs.
To my father, Charles E. Skidmore Jr., a World War II
Glider Pilot, who went on to have a military career of 23 years in the Air
Force. Upon retiring from the Air Force
he applied for and was accepted for a civil service position in April, 1967, as
the 6100th Support Wing writer/historian at Tachikawa Air Base, Japan. He would
go on to work as a writer/historian at Misawa Air Base, Japan, and at the 327th
Command office at Taipei Taiwan, finishing his 18-year federal service at the
Newark, Ohio, Air Force Station, Aerospace Guidance and Meteorology Center in
1985. I want to thank him for saving so
much material (family and military records) with all the moves our family made.
Michael G. Skidmore
Credits: Charles E. Skidmore Jr., Maxwell Air Force
Base archives, Lt. Col. Henry Liljedahl, Tachikawa Air Base Plainsman and
Marauder newspaper, John Irving, Susan Justice, Tom
Barry, Garry Epple, Harriet Smith, Chris Koberg, Mark Jacoby, Leslie Jetton,
Floyd W Black, Cathleen Clare, Takeshi Suzuki, Jerry Kaiden, Fred Duck, Cathy Cerny, Jerry
Brown, Hiraiwa Kazuos, Bernie Goode, David Wert, Joan Miller, Ted Cornwell, Tom
Kleinert, Dale Wenzelburger, Steven Matthews, Ted Smolenski, Charlie Donath,
Bill Wentz, Sue Jennings, Alton Chamberlain, Candice Cate, Diane Burch, David
White, Dai Maski, Mary Young, Al Coley, Allison McFarland, Allison Koberg,
Andrea Balantine Leach, Bernie Goode, Bill Wntz, Bob Anisko, Bob Doyle, Bob
Willie, Bruce Castleman, Bruce Ringstrom, Claude Munday, Dave Avery, Dave
Clark, David Gaddie, Deane Bailey, Dennis Stadler, Don Owens, Donald Hays, Donald
Speer, Ed Edwards, Ed Fleck, Ed DeGennaro, Ed Landry, Elizabeth Hamazaka, Eric
Erickson, Francis Okano, Fritz Suga, Gary Watkins, Glenn Iriye, Hirishi
Kamogawa, Howard Phillips, Jack Woods, James E Greene, James Johnson, Jim
Allen, Jim Hawke, Jim Rejsa, Jim Sterzinger, Jim Stolfi, John Born, John C
Reimer, John Knieriem, John Young, Joseph Mandello, Karen (Ward) Perryman,
Keith Hager, Ken Hoppe, Kevin Hall, Lara Hartley, Larry Schwartz, Leon Sims,
Liz Fleck-Fife, Steve Liljedahl, Lyle Bishop, Lyle VanKoughnet, Mac Hays, Lee
Svenvold, Martine Kershaw, Masashi Ikeyama, Masasto Kobayashi, Mel Lawrence,
Michael Bergeron, Mike Murphey, Mike Kelly, Neil Robinson, Newell Dorsey,
Norman Hill, Onda Fritz, Owen Regan, Paul Steager, Paul Thompson, Philip
Jackson, PM Orban, Ralph K. Henricks, Ray Metzer, Richard Henderson, Rick
Carrara, Robert Oake, Russell B. Gibbons, Ryoichi Terashima, Sam Bridges, Sherrly
Robertson, Tammy Grahl, Ted Roberts, Thomas Whittier, Charles R. DeHaven, Vic
Hansen, W Champan, Wayne Parent, William Roberts.
Contents
Acknowledgments – Credits
Chapter 1 ~ History of Tachikawa Air Base 1
Tachikawa Aircraft Company LTD. 11
1973 Kanto Plain Consolidation Plan 12
History of Johnson Air Base 13
History of Fuchu Air Station 15
Yamato Air Station 17
Showa Air Station 18
Iwo Jima Air Base 19
Green Park Family Housing Complex 20
Kanto Mura Family Housing Annex 21
Washington Heights Family Housing Complex 22
Grant Heights Housing Annex 23
Momote Village Housing Annex 24
American Village Housing Complex 25
Kanto Plains Major Military Installations map 26
Tachikawa Air Base Building locator map 27
Tachikawa Air Base aerial map 28
Chronology of Events – T.A.B. 1945-1977 29
SPECIAL ORDER GA-45 – Tachikawa A.B. CLOSED 83
Tachikawa Air Base – Engineering map 84
TACHIKAWA AIR BASE
5 September, 1945 ~ 30
September, 1977
In 1921 a request was made by the Japanese Imperial Guard for an
air base to be built for the aerial defense of Tokyo. Sagamihara, Kawagoe and Kodaira were also
considered, but Tachikawa was chosen for its proximity to central Tokyo, good
rail connection and favorable geography with flat land and few residents.
Base operations started on March 12, 1922, when a flying
squadron of Farman III aircraft, one balloon squadron and a material depot unit
moved to Tachikawa from Tokorozawa, Saitama Prefecture. Colonel Arikawa commanded this unit, with
Captain Yoshitoshi Tokugawa commanding the Engineering Corps and the flying
squadron.
In 1926, the Tachikawa Aeroplane Manufacturing Company, controlled
by the Mitsui Company in Tokyo, was established on the east side of the base
and was later expanded until it filled what would later become Tachikawa East.
In September, 1928, the Japanese Army engineering Laboratory was
organized on Tachikawa West. Later
dubbed the “Wright Field of the Far East”, this huge research and development
facility boasted the largest wind tunnel in Asia (later to become the Tachikawa
Air Base West, 970 seat theater).
Aircraft performance and endurance tests were used to determine
the strength
and maneuverability of aircraft built at Tachikawa and surrounding factories.
Commercial aviation service started in 1929 with the first
scheduled flight service by Japan Air Transport from Tokyo to Osaka, a
three-hour flight. Scheduled flights
also commenced from Tachikawa to Dalian and Seoul Korea, with these flight
operations transferred to Tokyo Airfield in 1933.
In 1933 the Ishikawajima Aircraft Manufacturing Company started
operations at Tachikawa Airfield, changing its name to the Tachikawa Aircraft
Company in 1939. The Showa Aircraft
Industry and the Hitachi Company also built production plants near Tachikawa.
Tachikawa Airfield was returned to the Japanese Army in April, 1934,
and all civil aviation from the airport ceased operations. Maintenance shops were constructed on the
base’s west side of the base. During
that year, the Fifth Wing of the Japanese Air Force was sent to China, and
their area was made into a supply and Maintenance School of the Japanese Air
Force.
During the late 1930s and throughout World War II, Tachikawa
Aircraft employed growing numbers of workers. It produced more than 6,000
aircraft. It produced fighters, troop carriers, and bombers. Prototypes were
designed and developed at the manufacturing plant. The Imperial Japanese Army
built technical schools at Tachikawa, one of which was the Tokorozawa Army
Aviation maintenance school, established in 1935. The school was moved to
Tachikawa in April 1939 when the Imperial Japanese Army Air Force Fifth Air
Wing moved to the airfield. Cross-trainees, college graduates and Air Academy
graduated went to this school to become aviation technical maintenance
officers. It also co-existed with the Fourth Aviation Training Unit which
provided basic training for Japanese Army Air Force flyers.
In the months of April and June, 1945, Tachikawa was bombed
heavily by the United States XXI Bomber Command 29th Bombardment
Group B-29 Superfortresses, causing extensive damage to the airfield and
surrounding areas. The airfield was defended by the “Shintentai”, an
anti-aircraft Kamikaze group, but most of the manufacturing facilities and
airfield were rendered unserviceable from the bombing raids, along with most of
the base structures and support facilities.
During World War II, the base still used in five separate
categories, was bombed day and night by squadrons of B-29s until japan’s air
potential was reduced. Soon after the
war, the base was rebuilt and put back into operation as the main troop carrier
base of the Far East Air Forces
The first United States Army Air Forces arrived on base,
Tachikawa Air Field - 1600 hrs. September 5, 1945. The Advance Echelon members
were Lt. Col. G.C. Baldwin, Major W. Blair, Capt. M.L. Ritchie, F/Sgt. Medlyn,
S/Sgt. Merrill and S/Sgt. Peckler.
October 2, 1945, Brigadier William D. Old is appointed commander
Tachikawa Air Field, 54th Troop Carrier Group.
January 1, 1946, Colonel William J. Bell assumed command from
Brigadier William D. Old. Construction was
started on base for permanent air facilities which include runway and hangar
repairs, military living quarters and dependent family housing. A permanent Post Exchange, church and
Dependents School were also in the planning with construction to start within
the month. An Official Courier Service
began between bases in the Kanto Plain area, pickup and deliveries were made
daily except Sunday and Holidays.
January 15, 1946, the JAMA portion of Tachikawa AAB was
separated into a new base, called JAMA Army Air Base. Both bases used the single runway that
separated them, and Tachikawa will provide many services, including,
commissary, clothing sales, dependent housing, schooling, and flight
operations, for JAMA and AAB. A Ground Controlled Approach (GCA) has arrived and was
installed at the north end of the runway. The unit used high resolution radar
for aircraft to make a safe approach to the base runway.
For
the first two weeks of May, 1946, the noise of 43rd Army Engineers
earth graders could be heard, as bombed out buildings were demolished to make
room for new military housing Quonset huts.
On March 5, 1948, Tachikawa Army Air Base was redesignated
Tachikawa Air Force Base.
In 1949, the material and logistic activities, by then a part of
Air Material Force, Pacific Area, were moved to the eastern half of the
installation.
In 1950, military operations on base were increased due to the
Korean War for support of the UN troops in Korea. The 375th Troop
Carrier Wing would be assigned for providing all airlift operations for the
United Nations Command in Korea. In addition, the 801st Medical Air
Evacuation Squadron based at Tachikawa Air Base would use the base hospital,
(the largest military medical facility in the Far East) for the wounded
transported from Korea. In the first six months of the Korean War over 70,000
wounded would be transported to Tachikawa Air Base for medical treatment.
Starting in the early 1950s it was evident that the Tachikawa
Air Base runway would have to be extended from 5,000 feet to at least 8,200
feet to accommodate the larger aircraft and the new jet squadrons arriving in
Japan that were then stationed at Yokota Air Base a few miles away.
Proposals were then made to the Japaneses government to purchase
the land needed for the runway extension. Immediately protests started from the
Japanese land owners with the help of the Japanese Communist and Socialist
Parties.
In 1953, six military aircraft overshot the Tachikawa runway
while landing. At the same time, submissions were being developed by the Air
Force Command for an extension of the Tachikawa runway.
The runway protest would be known as the ‘Sunagawa Case” and would
go to the Japanese Supreme Court which would rule in favor of the farmers’ land
rights in 1955. This meant the end of any runway extension project for the
base. Protests would continue every year during the 1950s and 1960s, until
December 1969, when all military flight operations at Tachikawa were
transferred to Yokota Air Base.
On January 1, 1956, the eastern portion of the base, which was
formerly known as Feamcom Air Base, was
merged with the western half, called Tachikawa Air Station, to form one
installation, and assigned to the former Northern Air Material Area, Pacific,
AMFPA’s predecessor.
On January 1, 1961, Pacific Air Forces took over at Tachikawa,
and on July 1, 1961, the base became the headquarters for the Kanto Base
Command.
The base occupied an area of 1,389 acres adjacent to the city of
Tachikawa, approximately 25 mile due west of metropolitan Tokyo. The land around Tachikawa was comparatively
flat and was part of the Kanto Plain which was bordered by mountains a few
miles to the west and Tokyo Bay on the east.
Tachikawa receives a yearly mean rainfall of 64 inches, with a
high relative humidly of approximately 80 percent during the month of
July. Snowfall averages five inches each
year and the average temperature is 56 degrees.
As in the case in the Unites States, August is the hottest month and
January, the coldest.
Tachikawa itself was roughly circular in shape with a
north-south runway, dividing it into two sides, east and west.
As each side of the base was a separate installation prior to
January 1, 1956, many facilities, such as barracks, clubs, exchanges, churches,
theaters, gym, football and baseball fields, dining halls and others were
available on both sides.
KANTO BASE COMMAND
The 6100th Support wing was formed on 1 July, 1961,
to provide logistic and administrative support of all Air Force activities in
the Greater Tokyo area. Because this
area is geographically labeled the Kanto Plain, higher headquarters
unofficially designated the Wing as the Kanto Base Command.
The new command resulted from a consolidation of the 6000th
Support Wing and the 6100th Air Base wing. The move was made to streamline organizations
in the Air Force
structure
and to bring together two closely located support-type units into one efficient
operating wing.
The 6000th Support wing was formally headquartered at
Fuchu Air Station, where it furnished primary support to United States Forces
Japan and Headquarters Fifth Air Force.
The 6100th Air Base Wing operated and maintained Tachikawa
Air Base.
The Kanto Base Command had the mission of supporting
approximately 90 organizations of various missions and sizes, including units
at Tachikawa Air Base, Fuchu, Yamato, and Showa Air Stations; the housing areas
at Green Park, Grant Heights, Momote Village, Washington Heights, and South
Camp Drake, and the Tokyo-located Lincoln Center along with many other
organizations. Logistic support was also
furnished to Ofuna Central Exchange Annex, Sanno Hotel, as well as the Funabachi
Transmitter site and the Owada Receiver site.
It monitors approximately 4,400 private rentals for Security
Forces personnel in the Tokyo area.
Another responsibility was overseeing the operation of approximately 75
buses which operated on the bases and between the various installations in the
Kanto Plain.
The command operated and maintained a fleet of reciprocating
aircraft. Also a part of this single
command was an Air Base Squadron located on Iwo Jima Island. The expanse of the wing’s wide range of responsibility
was easily understood in terms of the service-type facilities it operated
including; eight hobby shops, Seven theaters, four service clubs, seventeen
open messes, seven base exchanges, seven chapels, and libraries with over
100,000 books in eight locations.
In a letter dated June 30, 1961; General Emmett O’Donnell Jr., Commander
–in-chief to PACAF gave several reasons why the runway project at Tachikawa Air
Base needed to be continued. “Generally,
the base was still important as an airlift center, Depot facilities at the base
required airlift support to be effective”; and newer aircraft needed more
runway than was available. The Pacific Air Command reply to this letter was
that “No More Request” would be submitted for an extension of the runway at
Tachikawa Air Base.
By 1963, the AMFAP element had been re-designated as Air Force
Procurement Region Far East. After
becoming a PACAF base in 1961, Tachikawa Air Base generally contained the same
functions it previously had.
The 315th continued to be the main airlift
organization at Tachikawa Air Base since it arrived there. It went through considerable expansion during
1964-1967 in connection with airlift
requirements for Southeast Asia. By 1967,
it operated C-130s, but it also had some C-118s and C-119s.
During the Pueblo Crisis in early 1968, Tachikawa Air Base was
temporarily the base for as many as three “rotational” augmentation airlift
squadrons of C-130s from the States. They were quickly reduced to one, and by
the beginning of 1969, the last “rotation” squadron had left the base.
On December 21, 1968, the Defense facilities Administration
Agency publicly released information to the effect that U.S. Forces Japan had
cancelled future plans to extend the Tachikawa Air Base runway. That fact was known as early as March 1967 to
many military personnel on base.
The 315th Air Division was deactivated on April 15,
1969. It and its related activities were
phased out of Tachikawa Air Base during the early part of 1969. However, the division’s former unit, the
815th Tactical Airlift Squadron of C-130s, still remained as the principle
airlift unit. MAC aircraft continued to
use Tachikawa Air Base even though all of the MAC units were phased out along
with the 315th.
On December 1, 1969, a HC-130, (King 63) of the 38th
Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadron lifted off and ended an era of U.S. Military flight operations at
Tachikawa Air Base. The last flying
operation possible because of the “Sunagawa Protest”, the mission also was the
last serviced by Detachment 16, 20th Weather Squadron and Tower
Control operations of the 2132 Communications Squadron at Tachikawa. Both
closed operations after “King 63” took off.
The 6100th Air Base Wing and its 12 attached units
were deactivated November 1, 1971, creating the 475th Air Base Wing
at Yokota Air Base. The newly designated units were the 475th
Consolidated Aircraft Maintenance Squadron, 475th Transportation
Squadron, 475th Security Police Squadron, 475th Civil
Engineering Squadron, 475th Supply Squadron, 475th
Services Squadron, 33rd Air Base Squadron, 34th Air Base Squadron,
37th Air Base Squadron, 331st Air Base Squadron, and the
475th Air Base Squadron.
Three other units were assigned from the 6100th Air
Base Wing to the 475th: 556th
Reconnaissance Squadron, the USAF Hospital at Tachikawa, and the 612th
Broadcasting Squadron.
The 6100th Support Wing Was activated on July 1,
1961, combining two support units, the 6000th Support Wing at Fuchu
Air Station and the 6100th Air Base Wing at Tachikawa.
During its nine-year history the wing provided logistical and
administrative support for 100 assigned and attached units, including the operation
of three family housing annexes at Green Park, Chofu, and Grant Heights and
numerous radio transmitter stations.
The Support Wing was comprised of 12,000 square miles of land in
the Kanto Plains area, and this included the operation of the base at Iwo Jima
– until it was returned to the Japanese Government in June 1968.
Some of the units the wing has supported were Headquarters Fifth
Air Force, the Far East Communications at Fuchu Air Station, and the hospital
at Tachikawa, the Japan Regional Exchange, and the 315th Air
Division until its Deactivation in 1969.
During its nine year existence the 6100th Support
Wing has had five Commanders: 1961-1962 Col Lewis B. Meng, 1962-1964 Brig. Gen.
Thomas R. Ford, 1964-1966 Brig. Gen. Douglas C. Polhamus, 1966-1969 Gen.
Richard L. Ault, and General B. R. Daughtrey commanding the wing on March 29,
1969.
The U.S. Forces Japan gave a memorandum entailing the proposed
details of the Tachikawa Air Base closure to the Government of Japan on
February 17, 1972. It wasn’t until
October 11, 1972, that the first formal meeting took place concerning what was
to be referred to as KCPC, the Kanto Plains Consolidation Plan.
For the years of 1973-1977, as families left for reassignment to
the states, the houses were locked and boarded up.
Starting in January, 1973, all the TAB military squadrons
started to downsize or move to Yokota Air Base permanently. In 1973 the four clubs on base were combined
into an “All Ranks” Club in the Officers club building.
In January, 1973, an announcement was made on the closure of
Yamato Air Station and the Tachikawa –East Military and housing areas. This was
part of the “Kanto Plain Consolidation Plan”. The Department of Defense School
offices at Yamato AS would relocate to Tachikawa-West. The students from
Tachikawa would attend school next semester at Yokota Air Base.
The closure of Tachikawa-East involved the moving of military
equipment to other areas, including Yokota A.B.
The USAF Hospital, Medical Warehouse, the Japan Reginal Exchange, Army
Mortuary, Bowling Center and the Utility Plants were retained by the U.S. and
were isolated and continued to be used until the end of 1976.
All Special Services facilities TAB-East, including the football
and softball fields and Tennis courts were closed in May, 1973. In June, 1973
all U.S. Personnel Family Housing TAB-East were relocated to Yokota A.B. and
Tachikawa-West.
On June 1, 1976 approximately 50 families were still living at
Tachikawa Air Base, with the post office, commissary and gym still operating.
The last trace of American military presence on the east side of
the base faded May 7, 1976, when, at midnight, TSgt. David J. Winston padlocked
the door of the cavernous bowling center.
The 28-lane giant was once the largest in the entire Air Force
TAB commander, Lt. Col. Loren Bjornsen left Japan for
reassignment stateside May 7, 1977, Col. Sharm Stevenson Commander Yokota Air
Base took over command of Tachikawa Air Base until the base was closed.
The last show at the Tachikawa Air Base-West Theater was shown –
Friday, July 29, 1977, at 6 p.m. The film was: “From Noon Till Three”, starring
Charles Bronson.
The last family (Captain J. M. Stamp) on TAB lived in house
number 3799. The family left for reassignment to the states on August 17, 1977.
From January 1 to September 30, 1977, two small units of U.S.
Military Air Police and Fire Department patrolled the base perimeter and
buildings for fire watch and security.
At one time the base’s population was 40,000 American military,
dependents, and Japanese workers. Now it’s silent, the noise of planes taking
off 24 hours a day are gone. The flight line plane hangars on the west and east
sides are dark and vacant. Gone are the children playing marbles on the school
playgrounds, or waiting in line for a new movie at the 970 seat west side
theater. The fun of spending days at one of the three base swimming pools. The
music coming from the bands playing at the Teen Club on a Friday
night. The young airman spending a night at one of the 4 base clubs watching a
great floor show, and of course going to the buffet on a Sunday afternoon with
the family. “All were gone.”
Tachikawa Air Base remained basically unchanged in its mission
since 1961. The Sixties and early
Seventies provided another war, more cargo and passengers, the Pueblo Incident,
innumerable VIP guest and highly acclaimed social galas, but this was the sad end
for the base. It had realized its heyday in the late Fifties, early Sixties,
when it was home to 1,020 families at its peak and another 2,000 more families
that lived off base or in the neighboring communities.
Tachikawa Air Base had served its country faithfully through two
wars and many a crisis, but was slowly smothered by the demanding jet age, and
short 3,200 feet of concrete runway it could never obtain.
On September 27, 1977, SPECIAL ORDER GA-45 was issued: 1. 475
Air Base Squadron located at Tachikawa Air Base, Japan, is inactivated
effective 30 September 1977, and the unit designation reverts to the control of
the Department of the Air Force.
Personnel will be reassigned in accordance with special instructions
furnished by HQ PACAF/DP. Supplies and
equipment will be returned to supply channels in accordance with current
directives. Organization records will be
disposed of in accordance with AFM 12-50.
Funds will be disposed of and final reports will be submitted in
accordance with current directives.
Authority: HQ USAF/DAF/PRM 115q letter, 20 September 1977, Subject
Inactivation of the 475 Air Base Squadron.
2. Operating location AC, 475 Air
Base wing is disestablished at Kashiwa Communications, Japan, effective 30
September 1977. Authority: AFM 26-2,
signed T. D. CAMERON, Colonel, USAF Director of Administration.
On September 30, 1977, at 4:15 P.M. the American flag was
lowered in front of the Headquarters building for the last time by Sgt. Lyle
Gilk and Tech Stg. Gilbert Cardenas. The U.S. Air Force band played the United
States national anthem “The Star-Spangled Banner” as all United States and
Japanese Military personnel in attendance saluted. The Japanese anthem was
played and the Japanese flag raised for the first time as a Japanese military
installation. After 32 years of an
American presence, the end had finally come. Only time would tell the impact of
losing Tachikawa Air Base was even more immense than people would later
realize. Two units remained on base for a while because of the need for fire
and police protection, later to be replaced by Japanese personnel. As people
many years later would say, “Tachi” as it was lovingly called, is… “GONE BUT
NOT FORGOTTEN”.
Today the site is home to Showa National Park
and the Japanese Air Force maintains a small squadron of helicopters on base. It
also includes a small landing strip. On what was the east side of Tachikawa Air
Base, many of the original maintenance and production plants are being used by
the Japanese private sector, along with a few large department stores.
THE TACHIKAWA AIRCRAFT
COMPANY LTD.
The company was founded in 1924, with the first production of a reconnaissance
aircraft; #88.
In 1936, the Imperial Japanese Army took control of the
Tachikawa AirCraft Company. From 1936 to
1945, the Japanese Military used training aircraft such as the Ki-9, an
intermediate training aircraft, and the Ki-36, a two-seat plane which was a
low-wing monoplane at Tachikawa Air Field.
Towards the end of World War II the Ki-36 was used as a “Kamikaze”
aircraft carrying a 500 lb bomb.
In 1940, plane production had grown to 1,000 planes a year. This was the year the plant was expanded to
1,650,280 sq. ft., with further additions bringing the size of the plant to
3,311,800 sq. ft. The plant’s production
had also included the following military aircraft, Ki-9, Spruce, Ki-17, Ki-55
and the single-engine trainer Ki-36, a transport plane
The total number of employees expanded rapidly from 9,000 in
January, 1941, to a peak of 31,000 in May, 1944. The peak of monthly production
was reached in November, 1944, when 275 fighter planes were completed. At the end of the war, the plant employed
13,750. The big drop of workers was due
to work being sent to sub-contractors and underground plants.
In 1944, the Tachikawa Aircraft Company produced approximately
nine percent of all Japanese aircraft.
The plant consisted of 3,600,000 sq. ft., making it the third largest
airframe plant in the world. It also included the largest wind tunnel testing
facility in the Far East.
In 1945, the plant had been expanded to include a final assembly
building for the production of the Ki-74, Patsy, a two-engine bomber. By the end of 1944, plane production had
reached 2,000 planes a year. By April, 1945, production was limited due to the extensive damage caused by U.S. bombing by
the Twentieth Air Force.
By the end of World War II, the plant had devoted production to army
planes, Hickory, Oscar and the Patsy. The entire installation consisted of 61
buildings on the east side of the base.
This included, living quarters, mess-hall and a hospital. The entire production facility covered
Tachikawa to the south and Sunagawa to the north.
.
THE 1973 KANTO PLAIN
CONSOLIDATION PLAN
In December, 1969, most of the Tachikawa Air Base military flight
operations had officially been transferred to the authority of the Yokota Air
Base Command.
Starting in January, 1970, the military mission at Tachikawa Air
Base would be as a support base, used for the U.S. Air Force Military Dependent
Housing, which also included the large base hospital.
On January 23, 1973, a U.S. budget cutting plan, called the
”Kanto Plain Consolidation Plan”, was submitted and endorsed by the 14th
U.S. Japan Security Consultative Committee for the return of Tachikawa Air Base
and & seven other U.S. installations to the Japanese Government.
With the end of the War in Vietnam in 1975, the final plans were
submitted to the Japanese government for the closing of Tachikawa Air Base,
Johnson Air Base, Yamato Air Station, Fuchu Air Station, Green Park Housing
Complex, Kanto Mura Housing Complex, South Camp Drake and Momote Village.
Tachikawa Air Base was permanently closed as a U.S. military
installation on September 30, 1977, and officially returned to jurisdiction of
the Japanese Government, and by this date the eight other U.S. Military Kanto
Plain installations had also been closed.
HISTORY OF JOHNSON AIR
BASE
Johnson Air Base Japan, September
1945 – September 1978, was located in
the city of Sayama, Saitama Prefecture, north-west Tokyo, Japan. The Imperial
Japanese Army Air Force Academy used it as an airfield until 1945 and the
end of WWII, when it was renamed Johnson Air Force Base in honor of Lieutenant Colonel Gerald R.
Johnson, the former commander of the USAAF 49th Fighter Group. A little over a
month after the war ended, Lt. Col. Johnson was piloting a B-25 Mitchell,
which had been pressed into service as a transport aircraft. He flew into a
typhoon and was hopelessly lost in the black skies. He ordered everyone to bail
out, but one person neglected to bring a parachute. Johnson immediately gave
his parachute away and tried to fly the B-25 back safely. Johnson's copilot
also elected to stay behind to help Johnson, but both were killed when the B-25
crashed on approach to Irumagawa.
Originally the base was
called the Toyooka Flying Cadet School, established in 1938 by the Imperial
Japanese Air Force as an annex to the Zama Military Academy, Japan’s West
Point. Here the famous kamikaze pilots
received their training for flights in the suicidal “Baka Bomb”.
With the end of World War
II, Johnson Air Base was the site of Fifth Headquarters for a few months. A succession of units, including the 17th
Bombardment Wing, the 4th and 35th Fighter Wings and the
3rd Bombardment claimed it as their home through the post years.
On
28 June, 1973, the USAF support units were inactivated, and most of their
associated facilities were transferred back to the Japan Air Self-Defense
Force. The major facilities retained by USAF at Johnson were the
telecommunications center, telephone exchange, admin. office, Aircom MW relay,
electrical power stations, and HF antennas.
These facilities were transferred to the control of the 475th Air Base
Wing at Yokota Air Base and continuously operated by the AFCS 1956th
Communications Group until MW tower relocated to the USAF Tokorozawa
Transmitter Site, approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) southeast from Johnson Air
Base.
Johnson
Air Base was a major United States Air Force base in Japan during the
occupation years, then later during the Korean War and into the 1950s and early
1970s, as the USAF Far East Air Force (Later Pacific Air Forces) command.
With
the finalization of the April, 1975, “Kanto Plain Consolidation Plan”, in September,
1978, the last USAF facilities were closed and completely returned to the
Government of Japan.
HISTORY OF FUCHU AIR STATION
Early in the 1930’s Japan needed oil for expanding her industry
and developing her military program.
Thus, in 1936, a research laboratory was established at what would
become Fuchu Air Station. It explored ways to produce liquid fuels from such
materials as were available.
In July, 1941, the Military Fuel Board of the Japanese Imperial
Army began operating this fuel laboratory, and by 1943 Japanese scientists did
succeed in extracting some gasoline from pine tree root. However, the fuel
contained too much resin to be used effectively in any type of engine. The station, commanded by a Lieutenant
general, was so well camouflaged that it was never bombed or strafed.
A U.S. Army signal company was the first to occupy the station
in September, 1945. Within a few months,
the base was transferred to the Army Air Force, and it became headquarters of
the Far East Logistical Forces. In 1950,
the 315th Air Division and 6403rd Personnel Processing
Squadron were established at Fuchu.
Three years later, the 315th moved to Tachikawa Air Base, and
six months following, the 6403rd and Fuchu became an installation of
Headquarters, Far East Air Forces Base under the jurisdiction of the 6000th
Support wing. In March 1955, the 6403rd
moved to Yamato Air Station.
In May, 1956, Headquarters, Far East Forces, then located in downtown Tokyo, moved to Fuchu Air
Station, which had been rebuilt by the Japanese Ministry of Construction to
accommodate the headquarters. In June,
1957, Headquarters, Far East Forces moved to Hawaii and became Headquarters,
Pacific Air Forces, (PACAF) and in July, Headquarters, Fifth Air Force moved to
Fuchu from Nagoya, Japan (Moriyama Air Station). At the same time Headquarters, United States
Forces, Japan, moved from Pershing Heights (near downtown Tokyo).
In August 1957, a small portion of Fuchu Air Station became
headquarters of the Japanese Air Defense Command (JADC), and Headquarters for
Japan’s Air Defense Force (JASDF) was located at Fuchu Air Station.
Fuchu Air Station was constructed by the Japanese at Japanese
expense, and the government of Japan retains the title to the land and all the
facilities.
In 1975, major portions of Fuchu Air Station were returned to
the Government of Japan (GOJ), and USAF retained small portion
for AUTOVON tandem switch, Troposcatter Site (JTS), and
associated Technical Control Facility (TCF). About a third of the base became a
JASDF base, some of the land became a park and sporting grounds, and the area
in the north of the base around the troposcatter dishes that were used to
maintain radio contact with Misawa Air Base in Aomori remains closed and
unoccupied.
In 1977, the final control of Fuchu Air Station was given
back to the Japanese Government under authority of the Japan Air Self-Defense
Force (JASDF) Command. The Air Support Command of the (JASDF)
is now based at Fuchu Air Station, along with the Air Traffic Support Service
Group and the Air Weather Group.
YAMATO AIR STATION
Yamato Air Station, opened in February 1956,
was located approximately 3 miles northwest of Tachikawa Air Base.
The installation housed the PACAF NCO Prep
School, the KBC Individual Military Training School, and the PACAF Disaster
Control School. Yamato High School was
opened in September 1959 with a student body of approximately 650 students for
the 9th thru 12th grades.
Yamato was also the home of the 746th
Air Force Band, elements of the 1352d Photographic Squadron and various other
units. In 1967, the U.S. Navy established a processing station at Yamato.
SHOWA AIR STATION
Showa Air Station lies proximal to Yokota Air
Base on the north, and southeast of Tachikawa Air Base. The station is 10 miles northwest of Fuchu
Air Station. It is used as a recreational
and housing facility.
Covering an area of 143 acres, the installation
has 22 housing units: 21 are two bedroom units and one is a four bedroom
unit. The PACAF Sentry Dog School is
located at the station.
The Station’s 18-hole golf course, which serves
Security Forces Personnel in the Kanto Plain, is operated on a year-round
basis. Course facilities include: a
central club house with locker rooms and snack bar, a pro-shop, a caddy house,
and a driving range.
IWO JIMA
AIR BASE
Iwo Jima Air Base, in the Bonin-Volcano Island
Chain, lies some 700 miles south of Tokyo.
It is operated by a unit of the Kanto Base Command, the 6361st
Air Base Squadron.
The primary mission of the unit was to provide
the minimum support necessary to maintain an aircraft emergency landing
facility, providing transient aircraft only such service and support required,
within capability of the unit and on an emergency basis only. Total land area
of Iwo Jima is approximately eight square miles.
GREEN
PARK FAMILY HOUSING COMPLEX
This housing facility, 33 acres in size, is
located on the northwestern outskirts of Tokyo.
It borders on 58th and 60th streets on the east,
and on the Ome Highway and “J” Avenue on the north and south,
respectively. It is approximately 41/2
miles northeast of Fuchu Air Station.
There are 689 apartment units at Green Park; of
this total, 352 are one bedroom units, 303 are two bedrooms, 30 are three
bedroom units, and 4 are four bedroom units.
One hundred eight of the existing one bedroom units were allocated for
assignment as interim housing for families arriving concurrently with their
sponsors.
KANTO MURA FAMILY HOUSING ANNEX
Construction on the Kanto Mura housing Annex
started in November 1963. The complex was built to replace the military family
housing at Washington Heights and Lincoln Center, which was given back to the
Japanese Government for the 1964 Tokyo Summer Olympics athlete housing
project. The complex had housing for 800
families. The family units were
comprised of two, three, and four bedroom units. Kanto Mura was located about 3
miles east of the Fuchu Air Station, near Chofu City. It was operated by the 6114th Air
Base Squadron out of Tachikawa Air Base. The facilities were designed to
support 5,000 persons and was closed in 1974, with the land given back to the
Japanese government.
WASHINGTON HEIGHTS FAMILY HOUSING COMPLEX
The Washington Heights
complex was located in Shibuya Tokyo, for the United States Armed Forces in 1946 and
remained open until 1964 when the complex was given back to the Japanese
Government for the site of the 1964 Olympic Village.
The construction of the
Olympic village started in 1963 and included two stadiums, one of which housed
the Olympic gymnasium and the Olympic swimming pool. The smaller arena was for
the Olympic basketball games. Today, the site has Yoyogi Park, Yoyogi
National Gymnasium, the NHK Broadcasting Center, and other facilities.
GRANT HEIGHTS HOUSING ANNEX
Grant Heights housing annex was the largest of the 6100th Support Wing’s operated off-base dependent housing facility.
Located on the northwestern outskirts of Tokyo,
this installation covered 447 acres and was south of “N” Avenue, between 48th
and 55th Streets. Grant
heights was two miles southwest of Camp Drake and thirteen miles northwest of
Fuchu Air Station.
There were a total of 1,286 housing units at
Grant Heights, 908 were two bedroom units, 366 were three bedroom units and 12 were
four bedroom units.
Facilities at Grant Heights housing annex were;
chapel, commissary store, drive-in, Narimasu high school 1948-1971, exchange store, golf driving
range, hobby shop, library, NCO open mess, Officers open mess, playground areas,
service club, swimming pool, theater, and youth activities center.
MOMOTE
VILLAGE HOUSING ANNEX
The Momote Village Housing Annex was an
off-base dependent housing facility of the Kanto Base Command and came under
the control of the Executive Office at Grant Heights.
Momote Village proper is approximately 1 mile
from South Camp Drake, divided by the South Camp Drake Golf Course and
approximately three miles northwest of Grant Heights. It covers 142 acres. There were a total of
167 housing units at Momote Village of which 68 were two bedroom units, 90 were
three bedroom units and 9 were four bedroom units.
AMERICAN
VILLAGE HOUSING COMPLEX
American Village was a part of Tachikawa Air Base, created in 1955 for family housing. The land was Japanese owned and homes were rented to the American families stationed on base. The homes had two, three and four bedrooms with kerosene heating provided. There was a total of 180 homes. Also included in this area was a section called Bamboo Village which had 28 family homes. The perimeter fence of Tachikawa Air Base included this complex for Security.
.
TACHIKAWA AIR BASE - JAPAN
5 September, 1945 – September
30, 1977
5 Sept., 1945
Tachikawa Air Field,
which during World War II had been the Japanese equivalent of Wright Field in
the U.S. by virtue of its factory buildings, shops, and repair and maintenance
facilities, was occupied by elements of the U.S. Far East Air Force (FEAF) and
designated Tachikawa Army Air Base (AAB).
The first United States Army Air Forces arrived on base,
Tachikawa Air Field - 1600 hrs. September 5, 1945. The Advance Echelon members were
Lt Col. G.C. Baldwin, Major W. Blair, Capt. M.L. Ritchie, F/Sgt. Medlyn, S/Sgt.
Merrill, S/Sgt. Peckler.
14 - 30 Sept. 1945
Numerous organizations.
Including the 54th Troop Carrier Wing (which controlled all
transport aviation of FEAF’s Fifth Air Force), 375th and 433rd Troop
Carrier Groups, and 21st Air Service Group, moved to Tachikawa Army Air
Base.
22 Sept. 1945
Tachikawa was
“surrendered” by the Japanese in an agreement between the Japanese Army Aero
Arsenal commander, and Lt. Col. Grover C. Baldwin, 7th Air Service
Group.
2 Oct. 1945
Brigadier
William D. Old is appointed commander Tachikawa Air Field.
Dec. 1945
Construction began on indoor showers,
latrines, clubs, and other conveniences to improve base facilities.
1946
Jan - 10 Feb. 1946
HQ, 54th
Troop Carrier Group, moved to the Philippines
1 Jan.
1946
Colonel
William J. Bell assumes command from Brigadier William D. Old.
2 Jan. 1946
Construction starts on
base for permanent air facilities which include runway and hangar repairs,
military living quarters and dependent family housing. A permanent Post Exchange, church, and dependents
school are also in the planning with construction to start within the month.
10 Jan. 1946
Official Courier Service begins between bases
in the kanto plain area. An L-5 aircraft
piloted by a commissioned officer will make pickup and delivery daily except
Sunday and holidays.
15 Jan. 1946
The 317th
Troop Carrier Group moved without personnel or equipment from Korea to
Tachikawa Army Air Base and absorbed personnel and equipment (C-46’s and
C-47’s) of the 433rd and 375th Groups.
25 Jan. 1946
Major Yoshitaka Horie,
staff officer for Japanese General Kuribayshi, Commander of the Japanese Forces
on Iwo Jima, was interrogated at Tachikawa Army Air Base. Mr Horie would go onto work at Tachikawa Army
Air Base as a translator from 1946 to 1972 when he retired.
Feb. 1946
The first Japanese civilians
are hired for support in the new base construction.
Mar. 1946
43rd Engineer Battalion
of Eighth Army began constructing a new airstrip, troop and dependent quarters,
and renovating the base, which was programmed to become a major facility of
Fifth Air Force.
Apr. 1946
Rehabilitation of
buildings and other preparations have begun for arrival of VII Air Service Area
Command (Pacific Air Service Command).
C-54’s replaced some C-46’s assigned troop carrier units. A new larger
Main Gate #1 guard building has been completed.
1 May 1946
A Ground Controlled
Approach (GCA) unit has arrived and is being installed at the north end of the runway.
The unit uses high resolution radar for aircraft to make a safe approach to the
base runway.
May – Aug. 1946
New base facilities,
including a swimming pool, snack bar, theater, barracks, family quarters, and
operational buildings, were completed. On Friday, May 10, the Headquarters Supply
Building burned down. The Supply
Sergeant, Max Diamond has been distributing replacement blankets, jackets, and
other equipment lost in the fire to base personnel.
10 June - 9 July 1946
VII Air Service Area
Command arrived and established the Tokyo Air Depot.
1 July 1946
VII Air Service Area
Command redesignated Japan Air Material Area (JAMA).
13 Aug. 1946
First military
dependents arrived.
Sept. 1946
To alleviate
undermanned base manpower, additional Japanese civilian workers were hired for
construction and support staff.
27 Nov. 1946
The new runway,
including a taxi lighting system, was opened to traffic.
15 Dec. 1946 – 1 June
1948
Construction continued
on numerous family quarters (588 available by June, 1948), a 900-seat theater,
fire station, commissary, chapel, gas station, dormitories, and bachelor
officer quarters, and, BX-West, and many other facilities.
1947
Feb. 1947
The JAMA portion of
Tachikawa Army Air Base was separated into a new base, called JAMA Army Air
Base. Both bases used the single runway
that separated them, and Tachikawa provided many services, including laundry,
commissary, clothing sales, dependent housing and schooling, and flight
operations, for JAMA and AAB.
4 May 1947
The first C-82 “Flying
Boxcar” arrives at Tachikawa Army Air Base.
7 June 1947
The grand opening for
new JAMA Senior NCO Club was held Saturday night, June 7. Opening night
featured the music of the Japanese Swanee Landers Swing Band. The new club was
converted from the old Special Services warehouse. The newly formed Tachikawa Army Air Base
(TAAB) baseball team is hosting the Itami’s baseball team for a 2 game match.
1948
5 Mar. 1948
Tachikawa Army Air Base
re-designated Tachikawa Air Force Base.
9 May 1948
The Tachikawa Base
Theater, which seats 900 people and is the largest in the Far East Command, had
its grand opening. The building was originally built and used for the Japanese
Air Command as the world’s largest aircraft test wind tunnel during World War
II.
18 Aug. 1948
317th Troop
Carrier wing activated at Tachikawa to put base on a wing-base plan.
12 – 21 Sept. 1948
C-54 aircraft were
assigned to the 317th TCG to replace C-46’s and C-47’s.
21 Sept. – 2 Dec. 1948
317th wing
moved to Germany to support the Berlin Airlift.
1949
28 Jan. 1949
The Tachikawa Air Force
Base Troop Carriers reached 100,000,000,000 ton miles flown. In one month
Tachikawa handled 115,000 pounds of mail, 850,000 pounds of freight, and 3,000
passengers.
1 -5 Mar. 1949
374th Troop
Carrier Wing, equipped with C-46 and C-54 aircraft, moved to Tachikawa Air force
Base from Guam.
27 May 1949
The A-3 Section of
Tachikawa Air Force Base announced that a Memorial Day ceremony will be held at
11:00 p.m. in front of the base headquarters, Colonel James C. Jenson, the
commanding officer, will deliver a short talk.
A wreath will be placed at the foot of the flag pole to honor the men
and woman that died defending our country. The Tachikawa honor guard will fire
three volleys. The ceremony will end
with the playing of Taps.
1 July 1949
JAMA Air Force Base
redesignated FEAMCOM, (Far East Air Material Command) Air Force Base.
12 July 1949
Tachikawa Air Force Base
put into operation this week four new preventive maintenance trucks. The trucks
carry everything from door locks and hinges to critical plumbing shop items and
an assortment of paints. Each of the
four trucks has a foreman, four carpenters, four electricians, two plumbers, a
glazier, a painter and a plasterer. One airman is in charge of each truck and
an interpreter works with the Japanese nationals to expedite instructions. Two
of the trucks will operate exclusively in the dependent housing area, the other
two in the troop housing and operational building section of the base.
28 July 1949
A soft drink stand
opened today at Tachikawa-Headquarters, FEAMCOM as a supplement to the regular Post
Exchange and snack bar.
20 Sept. 1949
Sept 20, – An open
house celebration was held for the Fifth Air Force birthday. A model airplane
meet was held with all types of aircraft used by the Fifth, with a review and
open house at the Skymasters, Senior NCO and Officers’ clubs. Prizes were awarded
for speed, beauty and novelty, First prize in Class A speed went to M/Sgt. B.
W. Kelly of Yokota Air Force Base. First Class in Class B speed was given to
Lt. V. J. Seely of Tachikawa. Military, civilian personnel and dependents from
neighboring Army, Navy and Air Force installations were invited to attend the
ceremonies by Col. C. Jensen, 374th Troop Carrier Wing Commander.
Nov. 1949
Tachikawa AFB
redesignated Tachikawa Air Base; FEAMCOM AFB redesignated FEAMCOM Air Base.
28 Nov. 1949
A Tachikawa Air Base
motorcycle club has been organized on base. The new club, under the auspices of
the American Motorcycle Association, has been organized to promote safe riding
and operation habits.
1950
2 Jan. – 5 June 1950
As Fifth Air Force’s
only transport organization, the 374th TCW used C-54’s on scheduled
airline flights and V-46’s for special missions. Approximately 860 tons of cargo and 3,896
passengers were airlifted.
25 June 1950
C-54’s from Tachikawa
evacuated 86 Americans and friendly foreign nationals from Korea, starting the
base’s involvement in the Korean conflict.
28 June 1950
Scheduled flights were
cancelled by Fifth Air Force, and the 374th TCW was charged with
supporting United Nations forces in Korea.
The base was designated and organized as an aerial port of embarkation.
July – Aug. 1950
Pierced steel planks,
added to each end, extended base runway from 5,000 to 6,800 feet, after 6
aircraft overshot the end of the runway while landing.
25 July – 22 Aug. 1950
Several C-119’s of the
314th Troop Carrier Group, Stewart A.F.B., Tenn., operated from
Tachikawa Air Base, to support Korean operations.
8 Aug. 1950
Navy Patrol Squadron
VP-6, with 11 Neptune aircraft and 175 personnel, arrived at Tachikawa Air Base
to fly reconnaissance missions along the Korean coasts. Civil Air Transport, Inc., with home offices
in Formosa, began operating C-46 aircraft from Tachikawa Air Base to support
FEAF airlift requirements.
3 Oct. 1950
80 Americans who had
been prisoners of war in Korea were evacuated to Tachikawa Air Base by C-46,
where they were greeted by base officials, service club and Red Cross
volunteers, and a band.
28 Nov. – 10 Dec. 1950
A 40-ton Treadway
bridge, in 279 sections, was transported from Tachikawa Air Base to Taegu,
Korea, by
Troop Carrier units.
5 Dec. 1950 – 1 Apr.
1955
A Royal Hellenic Air
Force Detachment, with C-47 aircraft, supported airlift operations from
Tachikawa Air Base.
30 Dec. 1950
The Tachikawa-based 801st
Medical Air Evacuation Squadron moved its 68,873rd patient on Korea airlift
planes.
1951
Apr. – June 1951
Tachikawa’s air
terminal, which had been a single room, was enlarged to include a 24-hour
branch exchange, and considerable seating for passengers, befitting its status
as the “busiest air terminal in the world.”
4 June 1951
A Royal Thailand Air
Force detachment of 19 personnel and three C-47’s operated from Tachikawa Air Base
in support of the United Nations activities.
1 Aug. 1951
Construction began on a
high intensity runway lighting system.
6 Aug. 1951
At the Air Force Japan
regional softball tournament held at the Yokota field, the Tachikawa FEAMCOM
Marauders shut out the Tachikawa Skymasters, 2-0.
8 Sept. – 31 Oct. 1951
A C-124 aircraft of Air
Proving Ground Command operated from Tachikawa Air Base for operational testing
on the Korean airlift.
1952
1 Mar. 1952
61 Troop Carrier Group
(HEAVY) and 374th Troop Carrier Squadron (HEAVY) transferred to the
374th Troop Carrier Wing
(HEAVY), Tachikawa Air Base.
18 Apr. 1952
Representatives of Far
East Air Material Command, 315th Air Division, 374th TCW,
and Headquarters FEAF conferred on the possibility of consolidating the
housekeeping functions of FEAMCOM and Tachikawa Air Base, but no agreement
could be reached. This marked the beginning of a series of studies which
eventually brought the two bases together.
11 May 1952
Sunday morning, an
early fire destroyed two civilian dormitory buildings for woman today at
FEAMCOM Air Base. Officials have identified the fatality as Mrs. Jaquelin
Cabanies, Pasadena, Calif. She was employed as a DAFC in office of the command
Provost Marshall.
2 June 1952
C-124 aircraft arrived
at Tachikawa Air Base to start conversion of squadrons from older models. First four used for training, and remainder
put into airlift operation.
6 Aug. 1952
The 6403rd personnel
Processing Squadron and Headquarters, 315th Air Division, won the
season baseball championship played at the Marauder Field, on July 28 by
defeating the 6400th Air Base Group, Marauders 3-1.
1953
Jan. – June 1953
Tachikawa’s runway was
repaired, many roads were resurfaced, and many base facilities were constructed
or rehabilitated, including: a new perimeter fence, new steam lines, extension
of base dispensary, rehabilitation of WAF barracks, installation of a
purification system in two base swimming pools, erection of new barracks, and
repair of family quarters.
Mar. – May 1953
Tachikawa’s air
terminal, handling about 100,000 passengers a month, was expanded and equipped
with new furniture.
21 Apr. 1953
POW’s released under
Operation “little Switch,” the repatriation of seriously wounded and sick
prisoners by UN and Communist forces, were flown by C-124 from Seoul City,
Korea, to Tachikawa Air Base, where they were met by ambulances and taken to
hospitals in Tokyo.
18 June 1953
Tachikawa’s worst
aircraft accident occurred when a C-124 crashed, killing all 129 the passengers
and crew.
July – Dec. 1953
Construction at
Tachikawa Air Base included air conditioning of officer and NCO clubs,
reconstruction of taxiway 6, and rehabilitation of numerous warehouses.
6 Aug. – 21 Sept. 1953
803 former POW’s were
evacuated from Korea to Tachikawa Air Base during Operation “Big Switch,” the
repatriation of prisoners by UN and Communist forces.
Nov. 1953
A Tachikawa City-U.S.
Forces Community Relations Advisory Council was formed to promote better
understanding, relations, and friendship between military forces and local
civilians.
Dec. 1953
Facilities include: 16
enlisted men’s barracks, 10 bachelor officer quarters, officer and airman
transient billets, 640 family houses,116 mobile trailers, 3 dining halls, an
inflight kitchen, PX snack bar, a flight line snack bar, officer, NCO, and
airman’s clubs, service club, commissary, main post exchange (with numerous
branches), and operational and administrative buildings. The water supply came from 10 deep wells and
8 pumping stations. Base population was
approximately 6,000 persons.
1954
Feb. 1954
Tachikawa’s radio homing
beacon was replaced with a more effective homer and range station.
17 – 24 Mar. 1954
Headquarters, 315th
Air Division (combat cargo) arrived from Fuchu Air Base.
16 May 1954
Open House held jointly
by Tachikawa Air Base and FEAMCOM Air Base for Armed Forces Day. About 35,000 local Japanese attended to see
static displays, aircraft repair facilities, fire-fighting equipment, an air
show, a sentry dog demonstration and a parade.
22 May 1954
Fire destroyed most of
the base commissary, the largest in the Tokyo area. The next day a warehouse was converted into a
temporary commissary.
28 June – 11 July 1954
C-124’s of the 374th
TCW evacuated 502 wounded French troops from Saigon, French Indo-China, to
Tachikawa Air Base They were picked up at the base by Military Air Transport
Service (MATS) planes and moved to France by way of the United States.
1 July – 31 Dec. 1954
The runway was repaved,
air traffic temporarily using the auxiliary runway. Work commenced to convert a former Japanese
concrete underpass to an underground air raid shelter. Efforts were made to alleviate an acute
housing shortage by building “privately owned” on-base housing. The base commissary was rebuilt and a second
floor added.
16 – 17 Aug. 1954
C-124’s and a C-54 from
Tachikawa Air Base flew supplies to Dacca, East Pakistan, to assist victims of
a major flood in that area.
25 Nov. 1954 – 15 June
1955
Pilots of Japanese Air
Self Defense Forces were trained in C-46 aircraft at Tachikawa Air Base.
10 Oct. 1954
Today the Tachikawa
FEAMCOM Marauders defeated the Shiroi Air Base team 47-12 in an Air Force-Japan
football conference game.
21 Dec. 1954
City of Tachikawa (pop.
58,984), which had 325 houses of prostitution, 1,450 prostitutes, and 400 drug
peddlers, was placed off-limits to military personnel.
1955
1 Jan. 1955
Status of Tachikawa Air
Base: area, 937.61 acres, runway, 150’x5,000’ with 1,600’ of steel plank at the
end; 840 buildings (exclusive of mobile and non-government homes), 5 central
heating plants, 10 water pumping stations and towers, sewage disposal plant
off-base, electric power from Showa City Power Co., near base, plus generators
on base to handle emergencies, officer, NCO, and airman’s clubs, service club, gymnasium, hobby shop, library,
3 tennis courts, football field, theater with Cinemascope screen, Class A
exchange with snack bars, and teenage club for dependent children. Base responsible for assigning 1,267
dependents’ quarters in Tachikawa housing complex. Of these, 642 were located on Tachikawa Air Base,
450 at Green park, 42 at Yokota A.B., 40 at Johnson A.B., 71 at Fuchu A.S., and
22 at Showa A.B. non-government homes included 187 mobile and 127 fixed-type
homes on Tachikawa Air Base The Dependent’s School on Tachikawa Air Base was
the largest in the Far East, with 1,451 students from nursery school through
high school.
Jan. – June 1955
Construction included
more underground air raid shelters, 3 new airman dormitories, 313 additional
non-government houses, new classrooms at dependents school, a cafeteria, an
auditorium, new fire station, and renovation of swimming pools and other
facilities
28 Feb. 1955
Col. Adriel N.
Williams, Tachikawa Air Base Base Commander, has announced that construction
has begun on the first three of thirteen airman dormitories. The new quarters
are divided into four-room apartments each of which has a living room and tile
bath for the eight occupants.
4 Mar. 1955
New Housing Project
cuts waiting time at Tachikawa Air Base to 16 weeks. The homes, which will have 840 square feet of
floor space and sell for $3,250.00, are financed by the local branch of an
American bank.
8 Mar. 1955
A project to air
condition indoor recreational facilities at Tachikawa Air Base was announced
this week by Brig. Gen. Russell L, Waldron, and 315th Air Division
commander. The first projects on base
will be the west side theater and service club. Also included will be the officers,
NCOs and airman’s clubs.
15 April 1955
Construction on a new
base gym on the west side of the base has started. The new gym will have a
basketball court, steam room, and weight exercise room.
6 May 1955
FEAMCOM’s modern new
dining hall will open this week. Projects that are scheduled to be open in 60
days are, a remolded base theater equipped to show wide-screen movies,
estimated date of completion in June 7. 2. A new base chapel, to be completed
by the end of June. 3. An 18-hole,
miniature golf course near the hospital to be completed by the end of May. 4. A
new recreation area, including tennis courts, softball fields and football
fields, to be built in the old tent area, to be ready within six months. 5. A
model plane circle to be ready this month.
18 May 1955
FEAMCOM Open House
attracts an estimated 35.000 persons.
Feb. – May 1955
The off-limits ban
applied to the city of Tachikawa was gradually lifted, with only individual
places being kept in an off-limits status.
6 May 1955
First issue of the
Tachikawa Marauder, and 8-page, letterpress, weekly newspaper.
9 May – 13 Sept. 1955
A project for extending
the main concrete runway from 5,000 to 8,200 feet encountered extreme
opposition from Japanese at Sunagawa Village. They refused to allow survey
teams on their property. It was
necessary to close the north gate of the base because of the tense situation.
21 May 1955
About 100,000 Japanese
visited the base on Armed Forces Day.
13 – 14 Sept. 1955
After months of
resistance, teams managed to make their first survey in Sunagawa for the runway
extension project, but riots resulted with about 96 persons injured.
21 Sept. 1955
The Japanese Cabinet formally
approved two planned U.S. Air Force base expansions which rioting villagers,
farmers and labor unionist tried to stop earlier this month. Cabinet action is pending on three other
bases. Cabinet approval clears the way
for the Japanese government to either buy or expropriate the necessary land.
2 – 10 Nov. 1955
More surveys were made
in Sunagawa for runway expansion, but riots again resulted in injury to about
100 persons.
Nov. 1955
The Japanese government
surveyed some farm land adjacent to the end of the base’s runway, despite
continued resistance from people of Sunagawa.
28 Nov. 1955
Tachikawa Air Base was
awarded a Shield for Meritorious Service by a Tokyo association. Presented by the Tokyo Mayor, Seiichiro
Yasui, who was the association’s chairman, and accepted by Col. H. R. Volin,
NAMAP commander, the plaque was for the base’s community relations program in
promoting better relations between Americans and Japanese.
1956
1 Jan. 1956
Tachikawa and FEAMCOM
Air Base consolidated as Tachikawa Air Base, which was assigned to the Air Material
Command (AMC). The base had an area of
1,389 acres and a population of about 18,000 (including Japanese
employees). The depot (which had been
transferred from FEAF to AMC on 1 Oct. 1955) was responsible for most of the
operations, including contracting for services, buying of supplies and
equipment and modification, and receiving, storing, and shipping of supplies
and equipment – for the Northern Air Material Area, Pacific (NAMAP). NAMAP was
part of AMC’s Air Material Force, Pacific Area, which had its headquarters at
Tachikawa Air Base. The major tenant was
FEAF’s 315th Air Division.
19 May 1956
An estimated 60,000
Japanese viewed C-124, C-119, C-54, and C-47 static displays and other Armed
Forces Day activities at the base.
24 Aug. 1956
Tachikawa Air Base, Open
House, featuring movies, sports and other demonstrations, will honor Japanese
base employees, and welcome visits from their families and friends. The Tachikawa Volunteer Band and the Jody
Drills Team will perform precision military drill.
14 Sept. 1956
During the past ten
years, approximately 93,000 Japanese have been employed at Tachikawa Air
Base. Today, Honorary Service
certificates will be awarded to 500 men and woman for their 10th employment
anniversary.
12 Oct. 1956
Four thousand,
leftist-led demonstrators manhandled and pushed back fifty-three Japanese
Government surveyors attempting to chart an enlargement of the Tachikawa Air
Base runway expansion project.
1957
18 May 1957
75,000 Japanese guests
are expected on base, May 18, for the eight annual Armed Forces Day. Events on base: are the Tachikawa Junior Rod
and Gun Club demonstration to be held at the Gun Club range, also at 11am,
also, the Tachikawa bow and arrow men will have a shooting contest and at the
same time the base tennis team will compete against a Japanese university team
on the east courts. Meanwhile, Japanese
baseball teams will play a rubber-ball game on the west diamond. Other
activities include a traditional Japanese advertising troupe and an American
hillbilly band.
19 – 31 May 1957
Hq. Air Material Force,
Pacific Area, moved from Tachikawa Air Base to Wheeler Air Force Base, Hawaii.
26 – 28 June 1957
A group attempting to
survey land for the runway extension met determined resistance from rioters armed
with stones and sticks. On 27 June, the
rioters entered the base, temporarily overpowering air police, and engaged in
hand-to-hand fighting. Japanese police
had to be called on June 28 to protect the surveyors.
1 July 1957
The 374th
Troop Carrier Wing was inactivated, and the 1503rd Air Transport Service moved
from Tokyo International Airport to Tachikawa Air Base to take charge of the
intra-theater troop carrier and air transport operations under operational
control of the 315th Air Division, using C-124 and C-54 aircraft.
10 July 1957
More than 300 Japanese
students and labor union representatives gathered outside the U.S. Embassy to
protest plans to expand the runway at Tachikawa Air Base.
29 Aug. 1957
The Tachikawa Air Base
Little League baseball team won its opening game in the All-Japan Little League
Baseball World Series today.
2 Dec. 1957
Col. Albert Knudson,
Tachikawa Air Base Commander, officially opened the new 16-room guest hotel
located on the west side of the base near the BX and theater.
1958
15 - 17 May 1958
All MATS passengers,
freight, and mail formally handled at Tokyo International Airport began to be
handled at Tachikawa Air Base. The base terminal
became extremely over-crowded. More than
15 types of U.S. aircraft will be on static display, and a band concert by the
Fifth Air Base Band will perform at the Armed Forces Day event May 17.
10 June 1958
3,400 Japanese
employees at Tachikawa Air Base went on a three-day walkout strike this week
protesting the scheduled dismissal of 1,000 civilian workers.
18 June 1958
A former Airman’s Club
on the west side of the base was opened as a new MATS terminal. It included ample seating, a lounge for
mothers and infants, and a distinguished visitor’s lounge, a snack bar, branch
exchange, and other services. Meanwhile,
work began on a new terminal nearer the flight line.
17 July 1958
Comedian Red Skelton
flew into Tachikawa aboard an Air Force C-47 from a four-day Korean tour during
which he entertained troops during four to six shows a day.
16 Aug. 1958
Col. Edwin A. Bland Jr.
arrived on base from Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama, and will assume duties as
base commander next week. Construction
got under way on the $49,000 Tachikawa gymnasium last week, with the completion
scheduled for early October. The gym, to replace one destroyed by a fire last
year will have approximately the same floorplan and size as the old gym. Some of the new equipment will feature a
glass backboards and separate rooms for wrestling, boxing, weightlifting and judo.
It will seat about 2,000 spectators.
28 Aug. 1958
A C-11 jet instrument
trainer, an exact copy of a T-33 trainer cockpit, went into operation here
recently to provide jet instrument flying instructions for pilots in the
Tachikawa-Fuchu Air Station area.
1 Sept. 1958
One hundred and sixty people
were injured in a one-hour battle between 1,200 Japanese policemen and 3,000
leftist pickets attempting to prevent the runway extension at Tachikawa Air
Base.
26, Sept. 1958
A survey report showed
typhoon Helen caused an estimated $75,000-$80,000 worth of damage at Tachikawa
Air Base.
23 Dec. 1958
Renovation and
rebuilding of the six dormitories housing Japanese workers on base will be
completed early next year. The
renovation project will cost the Air Force $52,000.
1959
1 Jan. 1959
Headquarters, Pacific
GEEIA (Ground Electronics Engineering and Installation Agency) Region, moved to
Tachikawa Air Base, from Yamato Air Station.
It was charged with ground electronics engineering and installation work
in the Pacific area west of Hawaii.
11 Jan. 1959
The Military Air
Transport Service (MATS) took charge of all terminal facilities for processing
passengers, mail and cargo at Tachikawa.
24 Jan. 1959
First C-133 turbo-prop
transport arrived at Tachikawa Air Base starting regular C-133 service from
Travis Air Force Base California.
16 Feb. 1959
Headquarters, 1st
Medical Services Wing, activated at Tachikawa Air Base Assigned directly to
PACAF, it controlled tactical hospitals at Tachikawa and other bases in Japan,
Okinawa, and the Philippines, charged with participating in exercises,
maneuvers, and combat operations.
1 Mar. 1959
A new air terminal,
considered ideal for handling passengers and cargo, opened at Tachikawa Air
Base. The $196,000.00 project started in May 1958, with the new two-story
terminal to include a nursery, kitchen, lost and found office, baggage
checkroom, telegraph and telephone facilities, and a briefing room. A game room, dining room, BX concessions,
barber shop and a TV lounge will be upstairs. The new terminal is expected to
handle 30,000 person a month.
16 Apr. 1959
Today the Cherry
Blossom Festival at the Tachikawa Air Base Exchange was opened by Base
Commander Col. Edwin A. Bland Jr., who cut the symbolic ribbon with giant
scissors with the help of Nijiko Kiyokawa who played the comedy lead with Maron
Brando in “Teahouse of the August Moon;” Also present were Yoshie Tanegashima,
Miss Tokyo 1958, and Hisako Okuse, Miss Japan 1958. More than 2,000 visitors attended the opening
of the festival.
21 Apr. 1959
Tachikawa Air Base; a
Japanese worker died of injuries received when a 5,000-barrel gasoline storage
tank he and five others were cleaning exploded. His co-workers were also
injured and were taken to the base hospital for treatment.
18 May 1959
The Tachikawa Air Base
Armed Forces Day set a record for visitors to an overseas U.S. Air Force Base
of 170,000 guest.
24 May 1959
The new west-side hobby
shop officially opened on Tachikawa Air Base.
The shop will feature a new hydraulic lift, headlight testing and wheel
alignment equipment, a Sun testing machine for checking ignition systems and a
body and fender section with a special welding booth.
7 June 1959
Baseball Hall of Fame member,
Joe Dimaggio, made a USO tour stop at Tachikawa Air Base. While here he made
visits to the base hospital, BX, and elementary school. A dinner in his honor
was held at the Officers Club.
2 July 1959
The new patio at the
Tachikawa Civilian Club, opened after two months under construction, is proving
very popular. The new patio has a dining
area, a band-stand, dance floor and Japanese garden. The area is also decorated with Japanese
lanterns and traditional patio furniture.
16 Aug. 1959
The Tachikawa Air Base hospital’s
undermanned doctor staff received a needed boost with the arrival of two
physicians and three dentists. Dr. (Capt) Rarl J. Kolb, assumed the duties of
Chief, Medical Service, Capt. Joseph F. McNally, Physician, Dr. (Lt Col.) Owen
T. Dullaghan, 1st. Dental Clinic, Dr. (Lt. Col.) Leslie R. Allen,
Dental Clinic, and Dr. (1st. Lt.) Hiroyoshi Shimono, Dental Clinic.
2 Sept. 1959
Detachment Alfa, Air
Transport Squadron Seven, a MATS Navy unit formerly at Atsugi Naval Air
Station, completed its move to Tachikawa Air Base.
9 Sept. 1959
Major Donald L. Clarke
reported this month for duty as the new Safety Director of MATS 1503 ATWG.
25 Sept. 1959
Miss Universe, Japan’s
Miss Akiko Kojima, made a 1 day visit to Tachikawa Air Base, having lunch at
the west side BX and a tour of the exchange center. She was also a guest at the
Civilian Club that evening for dinner.
2 Oct. 1959
TYPHOON VERA cut an
expensive swath, in the thousands of dollars, through Tachikawa Air Base the
night of Sept 26, damaging the east side NCO club, tearing down telephone wires
and uprooting many trees on the west side of the base. The roof of the
transient airman’s quarters incurred damage, as did the west side NCO club.
29 Nov. 1959
The new Base Exchange
garage annex at the Tachikawa east side opened this week. It will handle car
washing, simonizing, oil changing, greasing, painting, minor engine repairs,
battery charging, upholstering and tire repairing.
1 Dec. 1959
A charity benefit show
was held at the Tachikawa West Base Theater. $5,000.00 was raised for the
American and Japanese military and civilian residents in the Tachikawa area to
help meet emergencies such as fire or typhoon damage. More than 1,400 persons paid $1.50 a seat for
the 20 act, 2 ½ hour variety “Stars in Orbit” show.
23 Dec. 1959
The Tachikawa Air Base
Officers Club Christmas dinner will be served from 11 a.m. to 8 p.m. at $1.75
for adults and 75 cents for children. Seven dollars per person will reserve a
steak dinner with all the extra at the club’s New Year’s Eve party. Dinner will be served from 8 p.m., with a
floor show at 10:30 p.m. There will also
be an early breakfast for those staying to welcome 1960.
1960
10 Jan. 1960
Japanese aircraft
students, Tatsushiro Suzuki and Masamitsu were awarded certificates for being
“Top Students” at the MATS 1503rd Air Transport Wing six-week
aircraft mechanics training school. The class had a total of 41 Japanese
students who covered basic principles of turbo-prop aircraft.
22 Jan. 1960
The new commercial
airline ticket office is open on the main floor of the new MATS terminal at
Tachikawa Air Base. The office is open
24 hours a day and offers other services such as hotel reservations, and coordinating
flight reservations with arrival time of MATS flights.
7 Feb. 1960
Renovation of the
Tachikawa Civilian club is nearing completion.
The front part of the club building has acquired an entirely new “face”,
including surfacing, new glass doors and a new outside sign in bronze
lettering.
1 Apr. 1960
Tachikawa Air Base
included 1,400 acres and home for 46 military units. Some 30,000 transients passed through the
base each month. About 1,030 families
were housed in base quarters and 2,000 more families were housed off-base. Over 12,000 Japanese civilians were employed
at the base.
May 1960
A PACAF survey team
recommend that Fifth Air Force take over control of Tachikawa Air Base on 1
January, 1961. The base was used by the
nearby Headquarters of Fifth Air Force as its operating airstrip.
10 May 1960
The Tachikawa Air Base
East side Non-Commissioned Officer’s club will exchange buildings with the
Airmen’s club between May 26 and 30.
17 May 1960
The Armed Forces Open House
Day celebration was held, attracting over 125,000 Japanese visitors.
23 May 1960
Construction has
started on the new West Side Officer’s club. The new building, to cost
$247,000, will replace the club that burned down two years ago while being
remodeled.
12 June 1960
Tachikawa Air Base, The
last two C-47 aircraft of the 315th Air Division were retired last
week and have made the 7,000 mile flight to Davis-Monthan Air Force Base,
Arizona. The planes will be pickled and
put into storage. During the Korean conflict these planes flew the first
troops, ammunition and supplies from Ashiya Air Base Japan, to Pusan, Korea.
Wounded were brought back from Pusan to Itazuke Air Base. In recent times at Tachikawa, the 315th’s
last two C-47s were used by the 6485th Operations Squadron to fly
scheduled and emergency air evacuation flights to supplement the division’s
modern air fleet.
20 June 1960
Two Tachikawa Air Base Control
Tower Flight Safety officials, TSgts. Wilmer R. White and Lester L. Wagner,
saved two Air Force officers from possible serious injury and their T-33 jet
from destruction. The jet crew was scheduled to land at Yokota Air Base, 3
miles to the north east, but mistook Tachikawa as the correct runway. The tower
men snapped on the red traffic light to keep autos from crossing the road at
the end of the runway and gave a green light to the plane to go ahead with the
landing. In another quick motion, a
tower man pressed the button which raised the arresting barrier into position
at the north end of the runway. The
T-38, still traveling 45 to 50 miles per hour, engaged the barrier with
considerable force, but did relatively little damage to the planes undercarriage.
24 June 1960
Assuming the duties of
Chief Nurse at Tachikawa Air Base Hospital is
Lt Col. Ethel R. Kovach, replacing Lt. Col. Dorothy M. Rhodenizer, who
has been assigned to the 837th Tactical Hospital, Shaw Air force
Base, South Carolina.
2 July 1960
The grand opening of
the Tachikawa Air Base west side NCO Club drive-inn will begin operations at
noon tomorrow. The drive-inn is located between the Bulk Sales Store and Gate
2, in Building 1808.
17 Aug. 1960
Taxiway No. 2, at
Tachikawa Air Base east side, is being widened and resurfaced in order to
handle increasing large aircraft traffic.
3 Sept. 1960
The Tachikawa Air Base Shoppers
Mart Grand Opening was held today in Bldg. 916, east side. Officiating the ribbon cutting ceremony was
Base Commander Col. Edwin A. Bland. The
Yamato High School marching band provided music for the event. Raffle tickets were given out to all who
entered the building, and a drawing was held at 5 p.m. for gifts.
20 Dec. 1960
Japanese conductor,
Goro (Smiley) Asahina and his band, “The Down Beats”, celebrate 11 years of
weekly floor shows at the Tachikawa Officers club.
1961
1 Jan. 1961
Tachikawa Air Base
transferred from Air Force Logistics Command (Formerly Air Material Command) to
PACAF.
7 Jan. 1961
Tachikawa Air Base has
officially closed all jet aircraft traffic from landing on base. The base was closed because the 5,000-foot
runway failed to meet minimum jet-operating standards set by the Fifth Air
Force command. Tactical jets assigned to
PACAF cannot operate from runways of less than 8,000 feet.
26 Apr. 1961
A USAF-directed
feasibility study to determine the cost of moving all Tachikawa Air Base flying
activities to Yokota Air Base was completed, and forwarded to USAF with the
recommendation “that Tachikawa Air Base be retained as an operational flying
base.”
May 1961
The runway extension
was about 50 per cent completed and only 16.13 acres were still needed in the
Sunagawa area to finish the project.
15 May 1961
Hq. Pacific GEEIA
Region, moved from Tachikawa Air Base to Fuchu Air Station.
7 June 1961
TADS, the Tachikawa
Audio Distribution System is now featuring a teen-age record hop in addition to
its regular program of news and music broadcasting. The record hop, started for the Tachikawa
Teen club, “went over so big with the local teenagers that it will become a
regular feature every first and third Friday of the month.”
16 June 1961
The Tachikawa Aero club
has added another aircraft to its stable this week. The USAF has agreed to loan
an A-20, which will still be carried on the USAF inventory. The final licensing
will be done next week by the Federal Aviation Agency.
30 June 1961
Gen. Emmett O’Donnell,
Jr., PACAF, in a letter to USAF, gave several reasons why the runway project at
Tachikawa Air Base needed to be continued.
Generally, the base was still important as an airlift center. Depot
facilities at the base required airlift support to be effective, and newer
aircraft needed more runway than was available. The first edition of the “TACHIKAWA PLAINSMAN”,
a four page newspaper devoted to explaining the mission and function of the new
organization, was distributed today. The
PLAINSMAN serves approximately 35,000 readers at nine major installations –
Tachikawa and Iwo Jima Air Bases, Fuchu, Yamato and Showa Air Stations; and the
Kanto Mura, Grant Heights; Green Park, and Momote Village family housing
annexes, plus some 25 small communications sites in the Kanto Plains area.
1 July – 31 Dec. 1961
6000 Support Wing
(Fuchu Air Station) and 6100 Air Base Wing at (Tachikawa Air Base) were
consolidated under new operational concept during period from July through Dec.,
1961. Consolidated Operational Organization designated as 6100 Support Wing to
be known as Kanto Base Command of Pacific Air Forces. Col. Lewis B.
Meng assigned as commander of the 6100 Support Wing, Tachikawa Air Base.
Mission of the 6100 Support was: To furnish administration and logistic support
to tenant units located at assigned installations, and to such other units as
might be directed by Headquarters 5th Air Force, and to provide command and
control of subordinate units to insure that they assume their respective missions
and discharge their assigned responsibilities in accordance with 6100 Support
Wing directives.
13 Oct. 1961
Tachikawa Air Base; Today
final preparations were being made to move twenty-three of the 1503rd Air
Transport wing’s aircraft and five other MATS planes out of harm’s way before Typhoon Violet
arrives. All of the Wing’s planes left
the station except a C-124, which was grounded, and two C-54s that were placed
in hangars. The planes were flown to
Kadena Air Base, Okinawa.
25 Nov. 1961
The remodeled Tachikawa
Military Air Transport Services Terminal BX snack bar held it’s re-opening
after a two-month, $45,000 modernization. The snack bar on the second floor of
the terminal had been closed since Sept. 22, while $30,000 in new kitchen and
dining room equipment and $15,000 in electrical equipment, flooring and
decorations were installed.
1962
1 Jan. 1962
Tachikawa Air Base;
Commander Lt. Col Robert L Walsh, assigned HC-54 Aircraft (Helicopter) and
HH-19B Air Craft (Helicopter). Their mission is to search for, locate and
retrieve personnel and/or material in support of Air Force Global Air and Space
operations.
23 Feb. 1962
The four Tachikawa Air
Base exchange cafeterias have established a new record high in sales for 1961
under the direction of Mr. E. B. Diebler, Food Supervisor. Average monthly sales for the year topped
$100,000 for a yearly total of $1,204,000, a 38% increase over 1960.
14 Mar. 1962
The Grand Opening was held
this week for the Tachikawa Air Base Jr. High School cafeteria.
23 Mar. 1962
Tachikawa Air Base
opens a new 43,000 sq. ft. BX Garage, developed at a cost of $14,000.00, with
$15,000.00 in new equipment, including a Dynamometer to test vehicles under road
conditions.
15 May 1962
Flyovers by more than
30 Air Force and Navy planes and displays by base units will highlight the 13th
annual Armed Forces Day Open House this Sunday.
Planes expected to take part in the low-altitude flyover include such
jet aircraft as the B-57 Canberra bomber, F-100F Super Sabre fighter, and F-4D
Skyray fighter.
31 July 1962
A report of the
analysis of the first year of operation (Covering period from Jul, 1961 through
Jul, 1962) of 6100 Support Wing (Kanto Base Command) following consolidation of
6100 Air Base Wing (Tachikawa Air Base) and the 6000 Support Wing (Fuchu Air
Station). An attempt was made to develop comparative study of conditions under
decentralized organization of merging wings as opposed to centralized
organization of the 6100 Support Wing. Problems discussed were: results
of consolidation, evidence or indication of economy or efficiency; cost of
consolidation, renewed efforts toward decentralization, and the effects of
consolidation on services rendered (Reflecting increases or decreases and
relationship of merger and its effects on combat contingencies).
1963
17 Feb. 1963
Two 57mm. Japanese
World War II artillery shells were discovered by a crew of Japanese workmen
repairing sewage lines in the quarter’s area. The rounds were considered “Live”
and technicians from the Explosive Ordnance Disposal Branch of the 3rd
Armament and Electronic Maintenance Squadron were summoned from Yokota Air Base
and removed the shells.
30 Mar. 1963
Construction started on
five two-story BOQs, which house 40 persons each. The buildings will be located next to the west
theater, where a number of former BOQ units are being torn down.
1 July 1963
Tachikawa Air Base,
Tactical Air Command (TAC) changed to Military Air Transport service (MATS),
442 Troop Carrier Wing (TCW) had a change in its mission to transporting
personnel and cargo worldwide, with many flights scheduled to Tachikawa Air
Base. Wing gained 916 Troop Carrier Group (TCG) and 917 TCG, both
equipped with C-14 aircraft.
29 July 1963
A ribbon-cutting
ceremony was held for the newly built U.S. Army Mortuary at Tachikawa that will
be utilized by U.S. Forces in Japan and Korea.
5 Aug. 1963
A Tachikawa Air Base
Civil Engineering report reviewed the phase-out of the Washington Heights
Base Housing area and the opening of the Kanto Mura Housing annex. The Washington
Heights Housing Area was turned over to the Japanese government to be used by
the Tokyo Olympic Committee for the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.
16 Dec. 1963
Tachikawa Air Base’s
recently finished the upgrade of the bases runway approach lighting system to a
modern (VGSI), visual glide slope indicator.
The VGSI system is operational day and night and is operated from the
control tower. Essentially, the system
consists of two banks of high intensity lights on each side of the runway which
provide a beam to landing aircraft at an angle approximating a safe
approach. The system automatically
adjusts the intensity of the lights for day or night operation.
28 Dec. 1963
The Japan Supreme Court
confirmed a lowers court’s conviction of seven leftists for trespassing at
Tachikawa Air Base during a demonstration protesting the expansion of the base
runway in July, 1957.
1964
4 Feb. 1964
22 Troop Carrier
Squadron and detachment ALFA, VR-7, were assigned to 1503 Air Transport
Group. All of the C-124 Globemaster Aircraft were assigned to 1503 Air
Transport Wing, but 16 Globemasters were possessed by 1503 group at all times
for theater support at Tachikawa Air Base.
13 June 1964
Brigadier General
Douglas C. Polhamus replaced Brigadier General Thomas R. Ford as Commander of
the 6100 Support Wing on 13 June, 1964. Wing participated in and provided
support during 1964 for Clearwater Project (Department of Defense action which directed
worldwide retribution of United States armed forces structure) by reduction
of personnel and relocation of certain tenant units in vicinity of
Tachikawa Air Base. The wing also assumed support responsibility (TASK25) for communication
functions at selected sites in Japan. Plans were also made for the
extension of aircraft runway facilities at Tachikawa Air Base.
1965
27 Jan. 1965
On 27 Jan., 1965,
American and Japanese members of the Tachikawa City/Tachikawa Air Base
Community Relations Advisory Council were entertained by members of the
Unites States military forces with various musical talents for a program called
“Musicana”. “Musicana” was designed to tell the story of the American heritage
through the international language of music. “Musicana” was a
positive force in Japanese/American community relations, and additional
performances before other Japanese organizations created a favorable image of
the United States among the Japanese community.
6 July 1965
Pacific Air Forces
Non-commissioned Officer Preparatory school opened at Tachikawa Air Base.
1966
21 Jan. 1966
The Kanto Plainsman was
selected Best Class V Newspaper in the USAF for the third consecutive year. The
Tachikawa Air Base East-Side Open Mess has reopened following a complete
renovation of its kitchen facilities at a cost of $33,000.00.
28 Jan. 1966
The first of six new
HC-130H rescue aircraft assigned to the 36th Aerospace Recovery and
Rescue Squadron arrived at Tachikwa Air Base. These aircraft will replace its
predecessor, the HC-54, which has been used for the past years.
4 Feb. 1966
The Kanto Base Command
has been named the recipient of the Pacific Air Forces (PACAF) Civil
Engineering Maintenance Management Award for the fiscal year, 1965, in competition
with the Air Force units throughout PACAF.
15 Feb. 1966
The first of three new
airman’s dormitories was completed recently on West Tachikawa Air Base after a
period of winter long construction. The
dormitory will accommodate 213 occupants and is equipped with central heating
and air conditioning.
8 Mar. 1966
Activated 8 Mar., 1966,
at Tachikawa Air Base, operational control of 8, 14, and 15 Aerial Port
Squadrons (APSQ) assigned to the 315th Air Command Wing at Tan Son Nhut Air
Base, Republic of Vietnam.
11 Mar. 1966
Installation of
commercial telephones in off-base quarters of U.S. Forces personnel in certain
areas surrounding Tachikawa Air Base has been approved. The approval came after
successful negotiations between the 2132nd Communications Sq., Far East
Communications Region, and the Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Public
Corporation (NTTPC).
14 Mar. 1966
The 6100th
Operations Squadron at Tachikawa Air Base has been named recipient of the Air
Force Outstanding Unit Award for exceptionally meritorious service during the
period Jan. 1, 1963 through Dec. 31, 1963.
15 Mar. 1966
The 22nd
Military Airlift Squadron (MAC) has been awarded the MAC Flight Safety Award
for 1965. The 22s flew 17,000 accident free hours in 1965, operating missions
under adverse weather conditions ranging from below zero to 95 degrees, also
circumventing the prevalent typhoons of the Southwestern Pacific.
13 May 1966
A HC-130 aircraft from
the 36th Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadron rescued 21 survivors
who had spent 24 hours in a raft in 10-foot waves after their Japanese fishing
vessel sprang a leak the previous day.
20 May 1966
Tachikawa Air Base,
More than 200,000 Japanese and Americans are expected to visit the base this
Sunday for the seventeenth annual Armed Forces Day.
17 June 1966
Lt. Col. John C.
Delahunt has assumed duties as administrator of the Tachikawa USAF
Hospital.
15 July 1966
Brig. Gen. Richard L.
Ault will arrive July 29 to assume command of the Kanto Base Command,
succeeding Brig. Gen. D. C. Polhamus, who has been named commander of the 1001st
Air Base Wing, Andrews Air Force Base, Md.
29 July 1966
Tachikawa Air Base, the
6100th Civil Engineering Squadron (CES) has won the 6100th
Support Wing Quality Performance Award for the fifth Consecutive quarter.
12 Aug. 1966
An HC-130 rescue
aircraft assigned to the 36th Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadron
(ARRS) at Tachikawa Air Base departed yesterday for Wake Island to participate
in the second Apollo space shot, scheduled for Aug. 20.
19 Aug. 1966
A four engine L-749
Constellation aircraft of the Federal Aviation agency (FAA) veered off Runway
19 and slid to a stop without injury to its five man civilian crew. The plane had taken off from Tachikawa on a
mission to Itazuki Air Base and had been airborne for approximately a half hour
when it radioed the tower that engine trouble had developed and it was
returning to base. One engine had been feathered.
16 Sept. 1966
Tachikawa Air Base, A
DC-7 of Airlift International, Inc., Miami, Fla., went through the fence at the
north end of the runway and burned on an attempted take off of 1,000 lbs. of
goods. The four-man civilian crew escaped from the aircraft after it came to a
stop approximately 200 yards north of the runway. The aircraft, which was not based at TAB, was
scheduled to land at Wake Island with general cargo, which included two
aircraft engines and communication equipment slated for repair. Officials said
the aircraft is a total loss.
7 Oct. 1966
Colonel Oliver J.
Knoll, Director of Dental Services, Kanto Base Command, and Dental Services,
Fifth Air Force, announced that all the equipment necessary to add fluoride to
the Tachikawa base housing areas is now in operation.
20 Oct. 1966
The Air Force
Communications Service (AFCS) Pacific Area Commanders Outstanding Unit Training
Trophy was presented to the 2123rd Communications Squadron here at Tachikawa
Air Base this week.
28 Oct. 1966
Brig. Gen., Richard L.
Ault, Commander, Kanto Base Command, and Lt. Col. Yoshimaru Sue, Japan Air Self
Defense, commander at Fuchu AS, jointly signed an agreement last week providing
for temporary use of a new dormitory at Fuchu, pending construction of a new dormitory
by JASDF.
25 Nov. 1966
The Kanto Base Command
Marauders will meet the Japanese University All-Stars in an exhibition football
game, Sunday, at the National Stadium in Tokyo, before a nation-wide television
audience. Game time is set for 1:30 p.m.
9 Dec. 1966
Lt. Col. Frank C Sausa,
Commander of the 6100th Operations Squadron, has been awarded a
letter of commendation for his units 100th consecutive month of
accident-free flying.
23 Dec. 1966
The annual Kanto
Benevolent Association (KBA) Membership Ball was held last Friday. In
attendance were the Imperial Prince and Princess Hitachi. The royal couple were
escorted by Lt. Gen and Mrs. Seth J. Mckee, Commander, U.S. Forces Japan and
Brig. Gen. and Mrs. Ault, Base Commander Tachikawa Air Base.
25 Dec. 1966
The Military Air
Transport Service (MATS) became known as the Military Airlift Command (MAC).
28 Dec. 1966
The Kanto Plains
Command Marauders won the sixth annual KBC Christmas Invitational Basketball
Tournament for the fourth straight year.
1967
13 Jan. 1967
The last C-47 assigned
to the 6100th Operations Squadron, “The Starlifters,” was ferried to
Clark Air Base, Philippines, for reassignment to another tour of duty.
27 Jan. 1967
MSgt Anthony F.
Biancuzzo has been named Kanto Base Command’s Outstanding Airman of the Year
for the second time. Sergeant Blancuzzo
was honored with the same title in May, 1964 when he was NCOIC in the Tachikawa
Flight Surgeon’s office.
3 Feb. 1967
The Tachikawa Air Base,
Kanto Plainsman has been named the best Class V (Official category) newspaper
in worldwide USAF competition for 1966. Neil W. Mold, Chief, Internal
Information, is the editor in chief of the Plainsman and the KANTO KUGAN
SHIMBUN, the Japanese language newspaper for KBC’s approximately 10,000
Japanese employees.
14 Feb. 1967
One of the heaviest
snowfalls in recent years hit the area today, dropping a total of 8.3 inches on
Tachikawa Air Base.
3 Mar. 1967
The Tachikawa Air Base
west Hobby Shop opened a new “Slot Car” track today. The event was attended by
the Base Commander Brig. Gen. Richard L. Ault, who participated in a car race
challenge.
10 Mar. 1967
Nineteen-month-old
Gregory Trigg made an emergency air evacuation flight from his home at Itazuki
Air Base, where his father is stationed, to the Tachikawa Air Base
hospital. The boy had swallowed a Japanese
50 Yen coin and attempts to remove the coin were futile and a decision was made
to fly the boy to TAB where an emergency operation (esophagoscopy) was
performed, by Dr. Richard H. L. Evans, a thoracic surgeon and Chief of the
Thoracic Surgery at Tachikawa.
17 Mar. 1967
Rear Admiral Eugene P. Wilkinson, Chief of Staff for U.S.
Forces, Japan, was escorted by Brig. Gen. Richard L. Ault, Commander of the
Kanto Base Command, on a tour of the facilities at Tachikawa Air Base.
31 Mar. 1967
Gen. John D. Ryan made his first visit to Tachikawa Air Base
since he assumed command of the Pacific Air Forces.
12 May 1967
Air Force units at
Tachikawa are making preparations for the 1967 Armed Forces Day Open House
scheduled for May 21. An estimated 200,000 Japanese and Americans are expected
to attend the annual event.
26 May 1967
The 6100th Support Wing organization plan was
approved and will go into effect in June. The wings of 6111th Green
Park, 6112th Grant Heights, 6113th Yamato Air Station,
and 6115th Kanto Mura will be under the command jurisdiction and
control of Brig. Gen. Richard L. Ault.
9 June 1967
Lightning struck the 157,000 volt main power plant that
serves Tachikawa City at 3 p.m. Monday, knocking out at all power to the city
and surrounding areas. Also hit was the Tachikawa Air Base’s two 10,000
kilovolt ampere (KVA) transformers, which are the power source for the
base. At 5 p.m. another direct hit
exploded an oil switch which blacked out some housing areas until 8:10 p.m. Lightning melted the cable at a connection
box in the control tower, knocking out power. Generators were hooked up and
operations continued.
16 June 1967
A bite to an 11-year-old TAB dependent boy by a Mamushi,
Japan’s only poisonous snake, sent him to the base emergency room. He was sent to the hospital Intensive Care Unit
for 24-hour care and placed on the critical list. He spent three weeks recovering from the
bite, receiving transfusions of whole blood and fibrinogen to prevent hemorrhaging.
4 July 1967
The annual Tachikawa Air Base 4th of July
celebration was held at the TAB-West baseball field. The one-hour event
featured six special displays, including 687 separate pieces of fireworks.
7 July 1967
65 Military Airlift
Group was moved from Tachikawa Air Base to Yokota Air Base.
18 Aug. 1967
Entertainer Danny Kaye,
who is on a tour of US military hospitals in Japan, made a 2-day visit to
Tachikawa. During his Tachikawa hospital
visit he talked with over 300 patients in the wards, joking, and signing casts
and autographs.
25 Aug. 1967
A C-54 aircraft landed
at Tachikawa Air Base from the 6100th Operations Squadron, celebrating 9 years
of safe flying. In attaining this record, the “Starlifters” amassed more than
97,000 hours in the air without an accident, leading all other units in the
Fifth Air Force. The 97,000 hours in the
air is equal to keeping one aircraft airborne 24-hours-a-day for 11 years.
6 Oct. 1967
A crowd, estimated at
more than 5,000, attended the first Boy Scouts Circus in Japan held at
Tachikawa Air Base.
13 Oct. 1967
SSGT. Parnell G. Fisher,
of the 815th Tactical Airlift Squadron at Tachikawa Air Base, was
awarded the Silver Star and the Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC), earned during
a tour of duty in the Republic of Vietnam. The presentation was made by Col.
Charles W. Howe, 315th Air Div. Commander.
15 Oct. 1967
Top entertainment will
be at two of the Tachikawa clubs this weekend, when Brenda Lee appears at the
Officers club and George Gobel performs at two floor shows at the NCO club
west.
20 Oct. 1967
The TAB-West BX will
open Oct. 27, at 10:30 a.m., marking completion of an estimated $61,700.00
renovation project which started Aug. 23.
27 Oct. 1967
A 500-pound general
purpose bomb discovered buried near the Military Airlift Command Passenger
Terminal here, Oct. 19, was successfully defused by a five-man Explosive
Ordnance Disposal (EOS) team from Yokota Air Base. The bomb, a World War II
American type, was unearthed by a three-man Japanese construction crew
installing new sewer lines. More than 2,000 personnel were evacuated from the
area, including students from the Tachikawa Jr. High and elementary school.
3 Nov. 1967
Thanksgiving dinner
tickets for the Kanto Base Command dining hall went on sale to officers,
enlisted personnel and their dependents. The meal will feature Roast Tom Turkey
with giblet gravy, corn bread dressing, and cranberry sauce. Baked ham with
pineapple raisin sauce, mashed potatoes, buttered peas and parker house rolls
will also be served. Price for the meal for dependent children under 12 years
old will be 35 cents, for enlisted personnel, 55 cents, for officers and adult
dependents, 70 cents, and for officers on per diem, $1.
10 Nov. 1967
In the first night
operational mission of the 36th Aerospace Rescue and Recovery
Squadron, Tachikawa Air Base, two pararescue medics were credited with saving
the life of a civilian ship’s caption who had been shot in the chest. The
captain required urgent assistance. Aboard the HC-130H was a precious cargo of
whole blood that had been furnished through the hospital at Tachikawa. On board
the plane was Capt. Neal H. Gray, Base Flight Surgeon Office, USAF hospital,
Tachikawa. The ship’s captain was in stable condition when they landed at
Yokosuka, and he was transferred to the Naval Hospital for further treatment.
11 Nov. 1967
Singer Trini Lopez,
better known for his top hit, “If I had a Hammer”, will be on stage at an
exclusive engagement tonight (10:30) at the Kanto Civilian Club.
1 Dec. 1967
Her Imperial Highness,
Princess Michiko of Japan, personally thanked three TAB Air Force sergeants assigned
for their efforts in support of the Seimei Blind Old People’s Home in Ome City.
8 Dec. 1967
A call went out to all
base personnel for whole blood, due to recent battles at Dak To and Hill 875. A
critical storage of all types of blood has created an emergency. The official
TAB goal is 1,000 units, but totals in excess of that figure will be welcomed.
15 Dec. 1967
The Kanto Plains Clubs have
posted information for the New Year’s events, Tachikawa Officers club’s $6
package price will offer the member and guest a New York cut steak dinner,
followed by 3 floor shows. Champagne, party favors, hats and noise makers will
be available. Breakfast served, 1-3 a.m.
The Civilian club package is $7 for KCC members and guest and will
include a three-choice dinner menu before settling down to a variety of
entertainment. Two orchestras are booked: Charlie Wakino and his Gay Pops are
set for 8 p.m. and the Italino Gandiosos take over at 9:45 p.m. Also, a trio of
floor shows is offered: Yoshie Mizutani, 9 p.m., Nichigeki Dancers, 11 p.m.,
and Les Papillions 1 a.m. Free drinks, including bubbly,are provided. Breakfast is set for 12:30 a.m. Yamato Airman’s Club ticket is $4, which
includes the Airman and guest a steak dinner and free drinks with champagne at
midnight. Entertainment will be by the “Kings and Knights of Soul”, combined
with a floor show featuring the “Night and Day Varity Group”. Breakfast will be
served from 12:30 to 3 a.m.
1968
5 Jan. 1968
The 6485th
Operations Squadron, part of the 315th Air Division, will move
permanently to Clark Air Base, Philippines.
Also relocating will be approximately 290 personnel and dependents.
23 Jan. 1968
Triggered by the
seizure of the U.S. Navy ship Pueblo by the North Koreans, the fifth Air Force,
Japan, was put on “High Emergency” alert. Units from the PACAF command were
sent to Korea to supplement 5th Air Force Advon’s forces. Logistical
air support was provided by C-130 Hercules of the 315th Air Division
at Tachikawa Air base.
11 Feb. 1968
Entertainers, Stevie
Wonder and Martha and the Vandellas, part of Tami-Motown Festival, played at a
sold-out concert today at the Tachikawa West gym.
14 Feb. 1968
Four stars from the
National Football league, Bart Starr, Wayne Walker, Ernie Green and San Diego
Charger Lance Alworth, made a day visit to the 20th Casualty Staging
Flight’s wards at Tachikawa Air Base.
16 Feb. 1968
The worst snow storm to
hit the Kanto Plain in 17 years buried Tachikawa Air Base under 14.3 inches of
snow in a 25 ½ hour period.
16 Mar. 1968
The 6100th
Support Wing will have its quarterly parade on March 23, with Adjutants Call at
9 a.m. at Hangar 1.
2 Apr. 1968
Entertainer Art
Linkletter and his wife, on a tour of Far East U.S. military installations,
stopped at Tachikawa to visit the base hospital. Lt. Col. Carrelton R. Hess takes command of
the 6100th Transportation Squadron at Tachikawa Air Base. The Kanto
Base Command wins the Pacific Air Force Volleyball Tournament defeating the
Yokota Raiders in a four game match-up at the Tachikawa West gym.
10 Apr. 1968
Tachikawa Air Base is
starting a new blood drive today. In the past, the goal has been 1000 units,
but due to the increases in the wounded in Vietnam, the goal will be 1,250
units. Currently, more than 6,000 pints of blood a week are needed in Vietnam,
just to meet the requirements. All eligible personnel are those military and
U.S. civilians between 17-59, inclusive, and dependents of military and U.S.
civilians, age 18-59, inclusive. Dependents under age 21 need parental consent
to give. Base club credit tickets will
be given out for a $1.50 steak dinner for all donors.
11 Apr. 1968
All children in the
Kanto Base Command (KBC) are invited to a gigantic Easter egg hunt tomorrow at
10 a.m. at the Youth Activities Park (near Bldg. 2710, TAB-West). More than
9,000 colored hard-boiled eggs, 700 candy eggs and 100 chocolate trains will be
hidden in the park. Other prizes include approximately 100 toys such as walking
animals, volleyball and basketball sets, ping pong sets and 80 Easter baskets.
12 Apr. 1968
C-130 Hercules
transport aircraft from the 315th Air Division are making valuable
resupply airdrop missions into the Marine stronghold at Khe Sahn. Since the encirclement of this Marine
stronghold in January by some 16,000 North Vietnamese Army (NVA) regulars, the
resupply airdrops here, near the demilitarized zone, have increased nearly
tenfold.
19 Apr. 1968
The Tachikawa Air Base
Cub Scouts from Webelos Den 2, Cub Scout Pack 50, have planted 15 evergreen
trees near the Tachikawa middle school to help beautify the school grounds.
25 Apr. 1968
On May 12, at the
annual Tachikawa Armed Forces Open House day, the Japan Self Defense Forces
(JSDF) units plan to display aircraft, other equipment and precision marching.
Aircraft on display from the Japan Maritime Self Defense Force will be a P2V
and S-62. A T-34 trainer will also, be shown by the (JSDF). Also two
antiaircraft weapons systems will be displayed, a Sky Sweeper 75mm antiaircraft
weapon and a Nike missile system will be setup for viewing by the JASDF.
26 Apr. 1968
Della Reese, one of
America’s great song stylists, will be performing at TAB tomorrow at the NCO-West
Club. The floor show starts at p.m.
5 May 1968
Nine Kanto Plain high school track teams will meet for the
Far East Invitational Track and Field Meet scheduled tomorrow at the Tachikawa
West oval course. Included in the all-day tournament are the host Yamato
Warriors, the Chofu Vikings, the Narimasu Dragons, Zama Trojans, St Mary’s International
School Titans, Christian Academy in Japan Knights, Johnson Falcons, American
School in Japan, and the defending champion Nile C. Kinnick Red Devils from
Yokohama.
10 May 1968
Tachikawa Air Base, A
C-54 Skymaster, of the 6100th Operations Squadron, touched down Monday
at 9:10 p.m. from a mission to Southeast Asia, surpassing 100,000 hours of
accident-free flying. The historic
flight, which was piloted by Brig. Gen. Richard L. Ault, commander, exceeded
the 100,000 mark by 26 hours. The 6100th
squadron, commanded by Lt. Col. Kenneth B. Montgomery, provides airlift service
for Headquarters Fifth Air Force at Fuchu Air Station and Tachikawa Air Base.
16 May 1968
A 142-bed extension of
the 20th Casualty Staging Flight (CSF) is scheduled to open Monday
at Yokota Air Base. The use of the new
facility will reduce the number of patients being transported by ground to
Tachikawa from Yokota Air Base.
17 May 1968
The Tachikawa Air Base Armed
Forces Day Open House was held Sunday, attracting over 90,000 visitors. This
year, first time visitors included a group of 50 children from the Musashino
Jido Gakuen Orphanage. A group of Japanese Cub Scouts were hosted by the Kanto
Mura Cub Scout Pack 8. A major attraction for these two groups and other
children attending the Open House, was the kiddy parachute ride. Like the other exhibits and displays, this
ride drew a long line and many visitors.
18 May 1968
The Grand Opening of
the NCO Open Mess-West was held today.
The renovation work, which began last October, included the installation
of a completely automatic floor show stage, new lobby, stage lighting system,
automatic doors at the front entrance, closed circuit television for paging,
and padded, sound proof telephone booths.
6 June 1968
The 1968 Annual
All-Japan Scout-O-Rama was held this week at Tachikawa Air Base. In attendance
were over 500 Cub Scouts, Boy Scouts and Explorers from the Far East Council of
Boy Scouts of America.
14 June 1968
The 9th
Aeromedical Evacuation Group; (PACAF) here at Tachikawa Air Base set a record
in May for inflight care of more than 15,000 inbound patients from Vietnam. The
patients are airlifted aboard C-130s and C-118s aircraft of the 315th
Air Division.
19 June 1968
On July 1, control of
the island of Iwo Jima will return to Japanese control. Brig. Gen. Richard L. Ault, KBC Commander,
and Dr. Ryokichi Minobe, Metropolitan Tokyo governor, are scheduled to be the
top representatives of their respective nations at the formal return ceremonies.
21 June 1968
Tadao Kawachi, a
civilian guard in the 6100th Security Police Squadron here, died in
Tachikawa Kyosai Hospital in Tachikawa City today from injuries received when
struck by an automobile June 16. Mr.
Kawachi was manning Gate 5 when he was struck by a vehicle being chased by a
Security Police patrol car. A civilian
guard since December 1947, he is survived by his wife, mother and five children.
19 July 1968
The 100,000th patient
to be received by the Kanto Base Command’s (KBC) 20th Casualty Staging
Flight (CSF) was processed here today.
Army Sgt. William D. Thackery, 9th Infantry Division, Binh
Thue, Vietnam, was the 100,000th patient, since Nov. 1.1966, when the unit was
opened.
2 Aug. 1968
A fire in American Village
gutted house number 1102, owned by Alexander Adams, on Monday. The cause of the fire has not been announced
by the Tachikawa Air Base fire department.
13 Aug. 1968
On Friday, Aug, 13, the
22nd Military Airlift Squadron at Tachikawa Air Base had reached an
110,000 six-year accident free flying record.
Capt. Cameron W. Foster and crew landed a C-124 Globemaster, reaching
the flying milestone. Greeting the crew were Lt. Col Frank W. Contestable, 22nd
Commander with Col. Lyle S. Thomas, new 65th Military Airlift Group
(MAG). Commander; and Col. Victor Lisec, Deputy Commander, 65th
MAG.
15 Aug. 1968
Miss America, 1968
Debra Barnes, on a USO tour, made a visit today to the Tachikawa passenger
terminal.
16 Aug. 1968
1950s rock–n-roll teen
idol, Frankie Avalon, will play 2 shows this Friday and Saturday at the TAB NCO
Club West and the Yamato NCO Annex All Ranks Club.
8 Sept. 1968
Show business veteran,
Gypsy Rose Lee, escorted by Col. Bernice S. Barr, Vice Commander, 6100th
Support Wing, made the rounds talking with the military wounded today at the
Tachikawa base hospital.
15 Nov. 1968
A 5,000-Hour flying pin
was presented to Major Robert R. Thomas, Chief of Maintenance, 609th
Military Airlift Support Squadron, by Col. Joseph J. Pietrucha, 609th
Commander. Major Thomas, as a navigator,
accumulated the 3,500 hours in the C-133 Cargomaster, 500 hours in the C-141
and more than 1,000 hours in the C-124.
He has also flown the F-89, C-47 and B-25.
13 Dec. 1968
A rescue team from the
Tachikawa Air Base 36th Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadron,
along with a 2-man Navy rescue team, flew a HC-130 aircraft 500 miles off the
coast of Japan to reach a Navy submarine that had a seriously sick sailor. The
Navy rescue team made a night time parachute jump to the submarine. As the
pararescuemen worked with the sick man during the night, Capt. James N. Farrel and his crew orbited the ship to
maintain radio contact. They returned to Tacjikawa Air Base in the early hours
the next morning.
1969
17 Jan. 1969
Joe Namath of the New
York Jets 1969 Super Bowl champions and three other professional football
members will be visiting Tachikawa on a USO Fareast Military Bases Tour this week.
Along with “Broadway Joe”, is Stephen Wright of the New York Giants, Jim Otto
of the Oakland Raiders, Marv Fleming of the Green Bay Packers and Charlie
Jones, an NBC broadcaster. The group
will spend the first day on base visiting the military wounded at the Tachikawa
Air Base hospital.
21 Jan. 1969
Tachikawa Air Base,
Col. Bernice S. Barr will depart Japan, Wednesday by ship from Yokohama and his
post as vice commander of the 6100th Support Wing after three years.
His new assignment will at Kirkland AFB, N.M. He is scheduled to be executive
officer of the Air Force Special Weapons Center there.
29 Jan. 1969
6100 Support Wing’s Air
Base Squadrons were returned to jurisdiction of Wing Deputy Commander for
Services, as of the 29th of January, 1969.
30 Jan. 1969
Visiting Tachikawa Air
Base today was a group of World War II Japanese officers, who received
aeronautical training at Tacikawa Air Field from 1939-1942, and retired Major
General Kiyomi Masumote, who served with the Japanese Research and Development
center here. Charles E. Skidmore Jr.,
6100th Support Wing Historian, and Shiego Uchida, of the Kanto Base Command
Office of Information, escorted the guest.
1 Feb. 1969
All base personal can
make a call state side for $1 for 5 minutes. This is possible using the “MARS”,
– Military Affiliated Radio Systems, stationed at Tachikawa. The calls are made
via short wave transmitter through a relay of affiliated stations to the MARS
station nearest to the caller’s hometown. Persons interested should call the
TAB Mars station, at tel. 36874 or 36844.
6 Feb. 1969
Brig. Gen. Richard L.
Ault, Kanto Base Commander, announced today that the Air Force selected the 6100
Support Wing as an “Outstanding Unit Award” from 1 Jan., 1966 to 31 Dec., 1966.
10 Feb. 1969
A bus will depart Feb
16 for the waterpark, “Summerland”. The indoor pool has the world’s largest
artificial wave machine. Also available are merry-go-round, roller skating,
boat rides, buggy rides, small go-cart racing, cable cars, small zoo and the
like. Discount tickets are 360 yen.
28 Feb. 1969
Today, at Tachikawa Air
Base the last FAA-121 Constellation was retired by the Federal Aviation Agency
after flying more than 34,000 flying hours and 8.5 million miles. The final
working flight was February 12, when it took off for Itazuke Air Base,
Kyushu. It returned to TAB Feb. 14.
12 Mar. 1969
The Kanto Plain area
had a record setting snowfall on March 12 of 11 inches. The snow fall
accumulation was the highest in 59 years.
All of the TAB schools were closed and some military operations had to
be cutback for the day.
15 Mar. 1969
Tickets go on sale
today for the April 5 show of the soul singers, “Sam and Dave”, the price is
$2.50. They will be performing seven shows in the Kanto Plain area clubs. Other
top-flight acts appearing in KBC clubs this weekend include the Osmond Brothers
at the TAB civilian club and Don Palmer and Cindy Layne are appearing at the
TAB-West NCO club.
29 Mar. 1969
Brig. Gen. Buddy R.
Daughtrey replaced Brig. Gen. Richard L. Ault as Commander of the 6100 Support
Wing effective 29 Mar., 1969.
1 Apr. 1969
The United States government
officially abandoned runway extension plans in early 1969 at Tachikawa Air
Base, and asked only for use of additional area as a safety clearance zone.
Japanese leftist elements altered their goals to not only prevent acquisition
of land for any reason, but also wanted to eliminate use of Tachikawa as an
U.S. air base in the future.
4 Apr. 1969
Landing this week at
Tachikawa Air Base was C-124 Globemaster-No. 30002, with Col. Lyle S. Thomas
and Lt. Col. Frank W. Contestable at the controls, ending the final mission of
the 22nd Military Airlift Squadron. In a brief ceremony, Colonel
Contestable, 22nd MAS commander, presented the squadron colors to
Colonel Thomas, Commander of the 65th Military Airlift Group, to
officially signify the deactivation of the unit. The closing ceremony brought to an end a
27-year history, 20 of which took place at Tachikawa Air Base.
2 May 1969
The annual Armed Forces
Open House at Tachikawa Air Base will be May 10th this year, with
the gates opening at noon. Aircrews will provide the biggest attraction with 12
aerial demonstrations. H-19 Chickasaw
helicopters, C-130 Hecules and HC-130 rescue aircraft will run through
emergency pickups, assault take-offs and landings, paradrops and flybys. Over
100,000 American and Japanese guests are expected for the Open House.
7 May 1969
22 Military Airlift
Squadron was inactivated at Tachikawa Air Base today.
23 May 1969
The use of U.S.
greenback dollars, along with the Military Payment Certificate Series 651, was
instituted for U.S. Forces in Japan this week.
29 May 1969
The official opening
was held today for the TAB East-Side Shoppers Mart. Cutting the ribbon at the
opening ceremony was Hideko Ito, Miss Tokyo, 1969. Hailed as the largest
military controlled facility of its kind in the world, the Japan Regional
Exchange System (JRE) merchandise outlet houses more than 40 concessionaire
operations, utilizing more than 43,000 square feet of actual selling space.
2 June 1969
Film star Ann-Margret
spent the day signing autographs and visiting the military wounded at the
Tachikawa Air Base hospital. She is on a 7-day USO tour visiting the Pacific
Air Command base hospitals.
20 June 1969
One of America’s top
female vocalists Singer, Brenda Lee, will be appearing at the TAB Civilian club
and East NCO club this Friday and Saturday nights for two 10:30 p.m. night
floor shows.
15 Aug 1969
Three 815th
Tactical Airlift Squadron members have been awarded Distinguished Flying
Crosses for “extraordinary achievement” while participating in aerial flight.
Receiving the awards were Lt. Col Sheldon Glass, Capt. John B. Latterner Jr.
and TSgt. Joseph P. Rowell. All awards were for missions in the Republic of
Vietnam.
26 Sept. 1969
Fifty-two booths and
demonstrations are on tap for Tachikawa Air Base’s, Oct.4, Scout-O-Rama. More
than 600 scouts will be manning booths for the Scout-O-Rama which is for Cub
Scouts, Boy Scouts and Explorer Scouts of the Kanto Baden Powell and Koza
Districts. The affair is scheduled in
Hangar 2, TAB-East with shows at 2-5 p.m. and 7-9 p.m.
10 Oct. 1969
An indoor roller rink
opened today in Building 3475 TAB-West, just north of Gate 7. The facility has a
23,000-square foot rink and is the only skating rink in the Kanto Base Command.
Included in TAB’s newest facility a snack bar, dressing rooms, benches and a
complete sound system. Admission to the rink is 35 cents per session for three
sessions offered daily, seven days a week from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m. An Additional
15 cents is charged for skate rental.
15 Oct. 1969
Tachikawa’s 6100th
Security Police Quick Response Mobility Force went on an 11 day intensive
combat training mission at Camp Fuji, which is located at the base of Mt. Fuji,
west of Tokyo. The training included instruction in such areas as unarmed
defense, mines, and booby traps, rifle grenade launching, squad tactics and
formations, and ambush and counter-ambush tactics. The group also handled such
weapons as the M-16, M-60 machine gun and 50-caliber machine gun. In addition,
grueling physical training opened each day’s activities.
31 Oct. 1969
The last 6100th
Support Wing Flight Wing C-54 Mission took off from Tachikawa Air Base today.
The Skymaster No. 49122, C-54 carried precision measurement equipment to bases
in Taiwan, the Philippines, the Republic of Vietnam, and Thailand. It stopped
in Hong Kong before returning to its new home at Yokota Air Base.
5 Nov. 1969
The 815th
Tactical Airlift Squadron at Tachikawa Air Base is scheduled to inactivate on
December 8. The unit’s aircraft will leave T.A.B., between Nov. 1-9, most for
the U.S., while some will fly to Naha
A.B. Okinawa, for duty with the unit’s parent organization, the 374 Tactical
Airlift Wing.
7 Nov. 1969
An H-19 Chickasaw
helicopter, flown by Maj. Jerry E. Davenport, left Tachilkawa Air Base for
Yokota Air Base as part of the aircraft transfer now in progress. This is part
of the (TAB) 6100th Support Wings Inactivation.
8 Nov. 1969
Today, all of Air America
flight operations at Tachikawa Air Base were moved to Yokota Air Base.
9 Nov. 1969
Today, HM2 W. L.
Wagner, a member of the U.S. Coast Guard, became the last TAB scheduled
passenger to leave the base terminal. He boarded a Southern Air Transport DC-6
at 8 a.m. for Iwo Jima. The plane
returned to Yokota Air Base where much of the TAB flight operations is being
moved. The TAB terminal discontinued passenger operations with the departure of
the last scheduled flight. The 609th Military Airlift Support Squadron,
which operates the TAB terminal, is scheduled to inactivate on December 15.
26 Dec. 1969
The Tachikawa Air Base
Tape Club will extend its operating hours to 10 a.m. to 7:30 p.m., Tuesday
through Friday, and 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Saturdays, and 12-6 p.m. Sunday. The
club is in the process of ordering a large number of new tapes in each of the
seven categories. It has a library of more than 4,000 stereo tape recordings
available for check-out.
1970
30 Jan. 1970
U.S. Armed Forces
Pacific Command notified the Government of Japan of a planned
reduction-in-force of approximately 3,347 Japanese employees at military
installations in Japan. The reduction will take effect no later than June 30,
1970. Because of the cession of flying
operations at Tachikawa Air Base, the reduction of on-base Japanese employees
will approximately be 1,724 Master Laborers. However, 392 newly established
jobs at Yokota AB will be offered to qualified employees. The addition to the
Yokota A.B. work force is necessary to handle those flying activities
transferred from Tachikawa Air Base.
20 Mar. 1970
Consolidation continues
between Tachikawa Air Base and Yokota Air Base, to reduce operating cost and
manpower requirements in line with previously announced cutbacks in military spending
overseas. The following units will report to Yokota A.B. effective 20 March:
Transportation, Civil Engineering, Security Police, Personnel, Supply, and the
Office of Information.
15 Apr. 1970
Kanto Base Command
issued RIF (Reduction in Force) notices effective April 15, 1970.
17 Apr. 1970
As of July 1, the
Yokota A.B. 374 Tactical Fighter Wing will take control of all functions of the
6100th Support Wing Tachikawa A.B. as it deactivates. Under the
transfer of functions. The 374th TFW will assume command and control
of all USAF support activities at Tachikawa A.B., Fuchu Air Station, Yamato Air
Station, Kanto Mura family housing annex, Green Park Family Housing annex, and
Grant Heights, presently managed by the 6100th SW. The transfer of
functions is scheduled for June 30, 1970.
20 Apr. 1970
All Personnel and
Procurement records have started to be transferred from Tachikawa A.B. to
Yokota A.B. this week.
24 Apr. 1970
The finale weekly
Tachikawa Air Base newspaper, “The Plainsman”, will be today, 24 Apr, 1970. Tachikawa
Air base has had a continuous base newspaper since November 5, 1945 with the
first issue, The Tachikawa - Army Air Base – TAABLOID, Vol. 1, No. 1.
10 May 1970
May 10th
will be the 30th annual Tachikawa U.S. Armed Forces Open House. One
of the highlights of the open house, which opens at 11 a.m., will be 3,000
Japanese ladies performing traditional folk dances. This is scheduled for the
south end of the runway and will continue throughout the day.
15 May 1970
The following sections’
records were transferred to Yokota A.B.: the career Control Section, which
includes Officer and Airman Assignments, Dependent travel, Aircrew Deployment,
Classification and Testing, Formal Training and On the Job Training, Quality
Control Section, (including effectiveness Performance reports, Promotions,
Separations, Flying Status and Special Actions) plus the Personnel
Systems Management Section.
20 May 1970
The Kanto Base Command
has announced that the Tachikawa Base Hospital will continue indefinitely
handling all outpatient and dental care on base.
22 May 1970
Tachikawa Air Base,
Gate No. 3 will close permanently at 6 p.m. Wednesday. Gate No. 8 and the
school gate near No.7 are also slated to close permanently at the completion of
the school term June 4. The school gate
is used primarily by children living outside Gate No. 7.
31 May 1970
A Homemade Bomb
exploded near the north runway at Tachikawa Air Base apparently triggered by
students protesting the United States/Japan Security Treaty. Various protest objects and obstructions were
placed at the north end of the runway at Tachikawa.
1 June 1970
Yokota A.B. – Tachikawa
Air Base Merger, Office of the Comptroller, Two Comptroller services, Civilian
Pay and Fiscal Control, will be located at Tachikawa. Staff Judge Advocate, Full Legal assistance
will be available at both Yokota and Tachikawa after the consolidation. On both bases, the legal assistance offices
will remain in their current buildings, 311 at Yokota and 1325 at Tachikawa. Chapel, their no planned changes in chapel
service following the consolidation.
Security Police; Staff jurisdiction of the 374th Security
Police Squadron operational control will remain with the Tachikawa commander.
Transportation; the government taxi service will be reduced, the use of base
shuttle services will be increased. Red
Cross, there are no plans yet for a consolidation of Red Cross offices between
Yokota and Tachikawa. Civil Engineering, All Tachikawa Civil Engineering
functions will move to Yokota A.B. in early September. Supply, Tachikawa will be an operating
location with storage facilities. Local Purchase stores will be at Yokota,
Tachikawa and Fuchu A.S. All other Supply
operations, including all processing, will be handled at Yokota A.B. Manpower, all of Tachikawa units will report
to the Yokota office of Management.
Services, All government family housing assignments will be made from
the Yokota housing office, located in building 1203. Administration, Tachikawa Air Base will
retain a small reproduction and publications section while the bulk of the
daily operation will be absorbed by Yokota office. Information, The Office of Information will
remain in building 4. OSI, Detachment
4602 of the Office of Special Investigations will move into building 723 at TAB
30 June 1970
Effective today, the
6100th Civil Engineering Squadron at Tachikawa Air Base is
deactivated.
24 July 1970
Singer Lou Rawls will
be at the TAB Civilian club tonight for a 10:30 p.m. show and tomorrow night at
the TAB NCO Club-West 11:00 p.m. floor show.
31 July 1970
6100 Support Wing,
commanded by Brig. General B.R. Daughtrey, inactivated 31 July, 1970, and
predesignated 6100 Air Base Group.
7 Aug. 1970
Brig. Gen. B. R.
Daughtrey, the 6100th Support Wings, departs for Langley A.F.B., VA,
where he will be stationed until his retirement Jan. 1, 1974.
21 Aug. 1970
Vandals broke into the
Tachikawa Air Base East-side swimming pool this weekend, causing damage
tentatively estimated at $7-8000.00. The swimming pool had been closed because
of a lack of lifeguards. The vandals
threw benches, chairs, a large life guard stand, a vacuum cleaner pump with
electric motor and seven bins of garbage into the pool, causing and
undetermined amount of damage to the underwater paintwork.
16 Oct. 1970
Tachikawa gate #4 will
now be open 24 hours, seven days a week, for a trail period. A traffic count
will be done to determine the number of people using the gate.
11 Dec. 1970
Due to the reassignment
of 10 military personnel in Family Services, volunteers are needed to help
perform all the functions necessary in assisting incoming and outgoing
personnel. Volunteers are needed to perform such duties as working in the
lending closet, airman’s aide donation shelf, passing out information on Air
Force bases worldwide and preparing an active list of babysitters in the
Tachikawa area. Women interested in volunteering their service should call Mrs.
Beasley at 223-2749. The center is
located at Bldg. 2403, Tachikawa-West, near the Postal Service Center.
1971
1 Jan. 1971
More than 50 entries,
including six full teams of six fighters each, are taking part in the first
Pacific Air Forces Invitational Judo Tournament today at the Tachikawa-west
gym.
5 Feb. 1971
The 347th
Civil Engineering Squadron Office, Yokota A.B. said that all the Tachikawa Air Base
runway high intensity lighting and the VASI (Visual Approach System Indicator)
System are being removed.
7 Feb. 1971
Col. Rayfield C.
Pollack has been assigned as Vice Commander Tachikawa Air Base, 6100th Air Base
Group, headquartered on base.
19 Feb. 1971
Headquarters, Japan
Regional Exchange at Tachikawa Air Base, announced today that letters have gone
out to all Pacific U.S. Army and Air Force commands to, “Take immediate and
forceful action in shoplifting cases.” During the last exchange fiscal year,
losses totaled almost $15 million, which was 2.14 per cent of retail sales for
the period.
26 Feb. 1971
Effective this week,
the TAB –East Fire Station will relocate to the west side. All fires should be
reported by dialing 117.
27 Feb. 1971
Tickets ($4) are on
sale today for the March 5 performance of soul-guitarist, B.B. King, at the
Tachikawa Officers club for an 8:30 p.m. floor show.
19 Mar. 1971
The Tokyo Sports Car
Club had a 1 day tournament on the Tachikawa-West ramp this week. Forty-nine
drivers from American and Japanese clubs took part in the event.
9 Apr. 1971
Mrs. Robert James has
been selected the Family Services Volunteer of the Year at Tachikawa Air Base
for 1970. Mrs. James has accumulated more than 1,300 hours of volunteer work
since 1969.
11 Apr. 1971
A two-day Mathematics Fair
will be held in the auditorium of the Tachikawa central elementary school on
Wednesday and Thursday.
23 Apr. 1971
Airman First Class,
Kerry D. John, has been selected Outstanding Airman of the Quarter for
January-March, 1971, for the Tachikawa base hospital.
25 Apr. 1971
The Tokyo Sports Car
Club held its third spring gymkhana competition this weekend. The twisting,
gymkhana course was held on the Tachikawa-West parking ramp. Danny Bratten, representing the
Tachikawa-based Tokyo Sports Car Club, won first place in the small sports car
class.
16 May 1975
Gate 6 will be closed
Monday, and Gate 1, adjacent to the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force (JGSDF)
Headquarters Building, there will open and be operated jointly with JGSDF, the
475th Security Police.
18 June 1971
Students from the Kanto
Plain area attended a Career Day, held at the Tachikawa Air Base hospital. The
day-long Open House was attended by 162 students interested in the medical
field.
16 July 1971
The first Food Service
Management Sanitation Seminar in the 6100th Air Base Wing was hosted
by the Veterinary Services of the USAF Hospital Tachikawa, June 29, at the
Tachikawa East Noncommissioned Officers Club.
The seminar was designed to supplement the overall combined efforts of
food service organizations, engineers, accountants, and medical personnel in
providing the military community with constantly improving food service, a
commodity often taken for granted, but essential to health and morale.
2 Sept. 1971
The Second Annual World Skeet Championship for military
overseas will be held at the Tachikawa Skeet Trap Club, Sept. 2-6. The
Tachikawa shoot will be a 500-target event.
The shoot will be divided into four divisions, 410-gauge, 28 gauge, and
20-gauge, and 12–gauge. The meet is open
to all members of the Pacific military, regardless of branch of service or club
affiliation.
6 Sept. 1971
The Tachikawa Air Base
skeet team won the Second Annual Winchester World Skeet Championship held Sept
2-6. The World Champions in the ”Military Overseas” team category: are Mike
Meyerhoeffer, Lou Summerhalter, Billy Hunter, Claud Blanch and Vern
Winston. The team hit 2,391 targets out
of a possible 3,500.
1972
31 May 1972
Tachikawa Air Base
pools will open June 10. Swim passes will go on sale June 1 at the Tachikawa
Service Club. Individuals buying patches
will be required to show their identification cards.
24 July 1972
On July 31, the
Tachikawa Air Base hobby shop will hold a clearance sale that will include the
following items, lapidary stones, outdated photo paper, jewelry settings,
8-tract blank tapes, models and model supplies, and many other items.
1973
7 Sept. 1973
The Tachikawa Air Base
branch commissary has revised its previous announcement. The commissary will be
carrying a limited quantity and selection of fresh and frozen meats. Fresh
fruits and vegetables will be available by the middle of September.
11 Nov. 1973
The two Japan Regional
Exchange roller rinks at Tachikawa and Kanto-Mura are open Friday, Saturday and
Sunday evenings from 6:30 to 9:30. The Tachikawa rink also has an afternoon
session, Saturdays and Sundays, from 1:30 to 4:30.
15 Dec. 1973
In an energy
conservation action, the street lights will be turned off at Tachikawa Air
Base.
1974
7 Mar. 1974
Various quarters will
be made available at Tachikawa Air Base for DOD persons who must move because
of the closing of Fuchu Air Station and Kanto Mura Family Housing Annex.
1975
4 July 1975
A four-year-girl was
struck by a 1 ½ ton truck while attending the 1956th Communications
Group picnic at the Tachikawa Air Base picnic grounds. The truck, an Air Force vehicle was being
used to transport picnic supplies, was leaving the grounds when the accident
occurred.
13 July 1975
The 1975 5th
Air Force Slow-pitch Softball Tournament opens tomorrow at the Tachikawa Air
Base. Opening ceremonies will begin at 5 p.m. with the first game at 7 p.m.
1976
1 Jan. 1976
The USAF Hospital at Tachikawa Air Base was closed
and re-designated USAF Hospital Yokota Air Base. All personnel at the Tachikawa
facility will transfer to Yokota permanently this week.
8 May. 1976
A spokesman for the 475th
Air Base Wing announced that the east side of Tachikawa Air Base will be turned
back to the Government of Japan on May 31.
1977
20 July 1977
The 22nd (and
Last) Annual Tachikawa Air Base “Bon Odoro” will be seen and enjoyed for the
last time before the base closing on Sept. 30. The big event will have
fireworks and Japanese traditional dancing, and Local merchants will have
booths set up for food, drink and will also be selling trinkets and souvenirs. A special gate will be opened at the south
end of the runway to a grassy area to watch the two-hour fireworks that will
start at 7 p.m.
7 Aug. 1977
The final church service
was held today at the Tachikawa –west chapel. A commemoration and celebration was
held by Chaplin Col. John F. Richards, who spoke about the churches 30-year
history on base.
17 Aug. 1977
On August 17, 1977, Capt. J.M. Stamp’s family, at Quarters
3799, on the corner across from American Village, becomes the last family to
leave Tachikawa Air Base.
27 Aug. 1977
A ceremony was held at
the Tachikawa Air Base hospital on August 16, for 44 girls who volunteered
during their summer vacation to work at the hospital’s 17 wards. The volunteers, ranging in age from 15-17
years old, performed various job in the hospital.
27 Sept. 1977
Tachikawa Air Base
closed after 32 years. DEPARTMENT OF THE
AIR FORCE, HEADQUARTERS PACIFIC AIR FORCES APO SAN FRANCISCO 96853 – 27
September 1977, See special order GA-45, Headquarters Pacific Air Forces
(PACAF), dated 9/29/77. Order: 1. 475 Air Base Squadron located at Tachikawa
Air Base, Japan, is inactivated effective 30 September 1977, and the unit
designation reverts to the control of the Department of the Air Force. Personnel will be reassigned in accordance
with special instruction furnished by HQ PACAF/DP. Supplies and equipment will be returned to
supply channels in accordance with current directives. Organization records will be disposed of in
accordance with AFM 12-50. Funds will be
disposed of and final reports will be submitted in accordance with current
directives. Authority: HQ USAF/DAF/PRM 115q letter, 20 September
1977, Subject: Inactivation of the 475
Air Base Squadron. Signed: T.D. CAMERON, Colonel, USAF Director of
Administration.
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